Table 5. Results for D = 30, N = 40, FEs = 200,000.

Function		Algorithm
		CLPSO	ECLPSO	OLPSO-G	OLPSO-L	LILPSO1	LILPSO2
F1	mean	5.66E−15	1.32E−26	4.12E−54	1.11E−38	3.00E−66	4.19E−87
	sd	1.33E−29	1.63E−51	6.34E−54	1.28E−38	4.31E−131	8.79E−173
	ttest	+	+	+	+	+
F2	mean	8.28E+00	1.00E+00	2.15E+01	1.26E+00	1.00E+00	1.00E+00
	sd	3.57E+01	0.00E+00	2.99E+01	1.40E+00	2.39E−13	1.90E−05
	ttest	+	=	+	+	=
F4	mean	3.72E−09	7.41E+01	9.85E−30	7.67E−22	4.81E−13	4.86E−17
	sd	2.12E−18	1.33E+02	1.01E−29	5.63E−22	8.61E−27	1.83E−33
	ttest	+	+	−	−	+
F5	mean	1.57E−02	6.40E−03	1.16E−02	1.64E−02	1.05E−02	8.10E−03
	sd	1.31E−05	5.48E−06	4.10E−03	3.25E−03	1.65E−05	4.53E−06
	ttest	+	=	+	+	+
F6	mean	1.63E−15	6.81E−22	1.59E−32	1.57E−32	1.57E−32	1.57E−32
	sd	1.05E−30	6.94E−42	1.03E−33	2.79E−48	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	=	=	=
F7	mean	2.05E−12	5.83E−20	4.39E−04	1.57E−32	1.33E−31	1.35E−32
	sd	3.59E−24	5.47E−38	2.20E−03	2.79E−48	1.90E−62	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	+	=	+
F8	mean	6.92E−07	2.20E−05	7.98E−15	4.14E−15	2.25E−11	2.84E−15
	sd	1.21E−13	9.75E−09	2.03E−15	0.00E+00	5.35E−22	2.52E−30
	ttest	+	+	+	+	+
F9	mean	1.77E−15	1.91E+00	2.17E+02	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	sd	0.00E+00	6.95E+01	1.07E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	+	=	=
F10	mean	3.35E−10	1.88E+02	4.83E−03	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	sd	4.02E−19	1.15E+03	8.63E−03	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	+	=	=
F11	mean	3.81E−04	6.58E+03	3.84E+02	3.81E−04	2.36E+01	3.81E−04
	sd	3.41E−23	2.53E+05	2.17E+02	0.00E+00	2.80E+03	0.00E+00
	ttest	=	+	+	=	+
F12	mean	3.36E+00	1.83E+01	7.69E−15	4.28E−15	6.40E−03	2.60E−03
	sd	5.73E−01	1.59E−01	1.78E−15	7.11E−16	6.49E−15	9.19E−06
	ttest	+	+	−	−	+
F13	mean	3.92E+01	3.15E+02	4.60E+00	5.34E+01	2.92E+01	3.56E+01
	sd	5.80E+01	4.78E+02	1.28E+01	1.33E+01	9.63E+01	6.96E+02
	ttest	+	+	−	+	−
F14	mean	1.06E+00	2.09E+02	1.68E−03	4.19E−08	7.69E−04	7.06E−02
	sd	2.10E−03	8.32E+01	4.13E−03	2.06E−07	8.66E−07	7.70E−03
	ttest	+	+	−	−	−