Table 7. results for D = 50, N = 100, FEs = 500,000.

Function		Algorithm
		CLPSO	ECLPSO	DNLPSO	LILPSO1	LILPSO2
F1	mean	1.07E−08	8.06E+03	9.44E−74	2.60E−57	4.77E−74
	sd	5.82E−18	1.26E+07	9.13E−32	1.22E−113	5.61E−147
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F2	mean	3.16E+01	1.08E+01	1.86E−03	1.00E+00	2.28E−01
	sd	2.04E+02	8.00E+02	2.64E−02	6.23E−14	1.89E−01
	ttest	+	+	−	+
F3	mean	3.19E−08	2.03E+04	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	sd	4.15E−17	1.14E+08	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	=	=
F4	mean	2.59E−05	1.27E+02	7.02E−09	8.85E−09	3.84E−13
	sd	2.80E−11	2.38E+02	2.29E−06	1.99E−18	5.09E−25
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F5	mean	2.69E−02	1.97E−02	6.11E−01	1.32E−02	9.30E−03
	sd	1.64E−05	2.05E−05	2.20E−01	1.92E−06	8.08E−06
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F6	mean	1.73E−09	1.35E+02	1.50E−32	1.28E−32	9.42E−33
	sd	3.25E−19	3.25E+05	0.00E+00	2.57E−66	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F7	mean	1.69E−06	1.92E+02	1.34E−32	8.75E−31	9.42E−33
	sd	2.23E−13	7.26E+05	0.00E+00	1.77E−60	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F8	mean	3.95E−04	1.58E+01	1.90E+01	8.13E−08	3.05E−14
	sd	1.20E−08	1.43E+01	0.00E+00	1.87E−15	1.55E−27
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F15	mean	6.80E+00	1.81E+01	2.07E+01	1.86E−01	3.07E−01
	sd	2.47E−01	9.77E−02	1.13E−02	2.86E−02	3.61E−01
	ttest	+	+	+	−
F16	mean	1.07E+02	1.65E+02	3.40E+01	8.83E+01	8.13E+01
	sd	5.02E+01	2.03E+02	8.03E+00	2.27E+02	1.22E+04
	ttest	+	+	−	=
F17	mean	2.63E+00	4.40E+02	1.11E−02	2.75E−01	2.54E−01
	sd	1.61E−01	4.54E+01	1.12E−02	2.46E−02	4.04E−02
	ttest	+	+	−	=