Table 4.

Demographic and clinical data at enrollment for children without T1D TG+ and TG− serologic evidence of celiac disease.

	No-T1D, TG+ (n=71)	No-T1D, TG− (n=70)	P-value
Sex (%males)	27 (38%)	34 (49%)	0.21
Age (y)	13.7 ± 3.3	14.1 ± 3.1	0.50
Height z-score	0.41 ± 1.07	0.22 ± 1.20	0.33
Weight z-score	0.27 ± 1.05	0.17 ± 1.37	0.61
BMI z-score	0.08 ± 1.06	0.08 ± 1.14	0.98
Vitamin D 25OH (ng/mL)	34 ± 8	33 ± 9	0.44
Ferritin (ng/mL)	34 (29–40)	35 (30–42)	0.79
Urine N-Telopeptides	182 (147–224)	174 (138–220)	0.79
(nmol BCE/mmol creat)
BMD L1-L4 z-score	−0.15 ± 1.08	−0.04 ± 1.13	0.58
Low BMD¶	3 (4%)	2 (3%)	1.0000*
Symptoms	25 (36%)	14 (20%)	0.038

Data are presented as mean ± SD, geometric mean and 95% CI or frequency (%).

^*Fisher Exact P-value due to cell sizes < 5.

^¶Low BMD defined by BMD L1-L4 z-score (for age and gender) of ≤ −2 SD.