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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2013 Sep 20;24(2):264–277. doi: 10.1007/s10826-013-9832-0

Table 2.

Chi square tests of voluntary use of informal and formal sources of help by categorical variables

Variable Use of informal sources of help N (%) Use of formal sources of help N (%)
Time b/w baseline and follow-up interviews
 1–4 months (n = 30) 11 (36.7 %)   2 (6.7 %)
 5 or months (n = 25)   6 (24 %)   4 (16 %)
 Time b/w interview differences (χ2)   1.02   1.22
History of placement in group home or residential treatment center
 No (n = 10)   1 (10 %)   0 (0 %)
 Yes (n = 45) 16 (35.6 %)   6 (13.3 %)
 Placement history differences (χ2)   2.50   1.50
Current/past outpatient therapy
 No (n = 37)   9 (24.3 %)   3 (8.1 %)
 Yes (n = 18)   8 (44.4 %)   3 (16.7 %)
 Outpatient therapy history differences (χ2)   2.29   .91
Physical abuse/neglect history
 No (n = 22)   6 (27.3 %)   3 (13.6 %)
 Yes (n = 33) 11 (33.3 %)   3 (9.1 %)
 Physical abuse/neglect differences (χ2) .23   .28
Sexual abuse history
 No (n = 47) 15 (31.9 %)   5 (10.6 %)
 Yes (n = 8)   2 (25 %)   1 (12.5 %)
 Sexual abuse differences (χ2) .15   .02
Custody status at baseline
 Not In MCD Custody (n = 17)   5 (29.4 %)   0 (0 %)
 In MCD Custody (n = 38) 12 (31.6 %)   6 (15.8 %)
 Custody differences (χ2) .03   3.01+
Lifetime mental disorder
 No (n = 24)   4 (16.7 %)   0 (0 %)
 Yes (n = 31) 13 (41.9 %)   6 (19.4 %)
 Mental disorder differences (χ2)   4.04*   5.21*
t

p ≤ .20;

+

p ≤ .10;

*

p <.05;

**

p <.01