Table 2.
Cox proportional regression analysis of all-cause mortality
| Variable | HR | 95 % CI | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Univariate Cox regression analysis | |||
| Age | 1.057 | 1.013–1.103 | 0.010 |
| Female sex | 0.463 | 0.108–1.989 | 0.301 |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate on admission | 0.970 | 0.947–0.993 | 0.010 |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers | 0.464 | 0.180–1.197 | 0.112 |
| Beta-blockers | 0.367 | 0.148–0.910 | 0.031 |
| Left ventricular ejection fraction at discharge | 0.987 | 0.951–1.025 | 0.497 |
| B-type natriuretic peptide | 1.001 | 0.999–1.002 | 0.235 |
| Final TIMI flow grade ≤ 2 | 2.176 | 0.797–5.939 | 0.129 |
| Multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for propensity scorea | |||
| Beta-blockers | 0.309 | 0.116–0.822 | 0.019 |
HR hazard ratio, CI confidential interval, TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction
aThe potential confounders used in the calculation of the propensity score included age, left ventricular ejection fraction, estimated glomerular filtration rate on admission, administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, B-type natriuretic peptide level, and final TIMI flow grade ≤2