Table 2.
Results from multivariate logistic analysis∗ of sensitivity.
| Hypertension |
Diabetes |
Hypercholesterolemia |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 3,547 | (%) | OR | 95% CI | n = 1,118 | (%) | OR | 95% CI | n = 1,214 | (%) | OR | 95% CI | ||
| Age (y) | 50–59 | 975 | 27.5 | Ref | — | 300 | 26.8 | Ref | — | 450 | 37.1 | Ref | — |
| 60–69 | 1,297 | 36.6 | 1.92 | 1.57–2.35 | 460 | 31.1 | 2.30 | 1.56–3.39 | 469 | 38.6 | 1.45 | 1.09–1.94 | |
| ≤ 70 | 1,275 | 36.0 | 1.65 | 1.31–2.08 | 358 | 32.0 | 1.47 | 0.95–2.28 | 295 | 24.3 | 0.82 | 0.57–1.19 | |
| Sex | Male | 1,515 | 42.7 | Ref | — | 525 | 47.0 | Ref | — | 336 | 27.7 | Ref | — |
| Female | 2,032 | 57.3 | 1.37 | 1.07–1.74 | 593 | 53.0 | 0.74 | 0.46–1.19 | 878 | 72.3 | 0.60 | 0.39–0.93 | |
| Marital status | Married | 2,486 | 70.1 | Ref | — | 832 | 74.4 | Ref | — | 846 | 69.7 | Ref | — |
| others | 1,061 | 29.9 | 0.99 | 0.82–1.21 | 286 | 25.6 | 1.11 | 0.75–1.64 | 368 | 30.3 | 0.95 | 0.71–1.27 | |
| Region | Urban | 2,231 | 62.9 | Ref | — | 748 | 66.9 | Ref | — | 845 | 69.6 | Ref | — |
| Rural areas | 1,316 | 37.1 | 0.93 | 0.78–1.10 | 370 | 33.1 | 0.70 | 0.50–0.99 | 369 | 30.4 | 0.71 | 0.54–0.93 | |
| Education | ≥ College | 275 | 7.8 | Ref | — | 82 | 7.3 | Ref | — | 115 | 9.5 | Ref | — |
| High school | 590 | 16.6 | 0.78 | 0.56–1.09 | 188 | 16.8 | 0.86 | 0.45–1.64 | 208 | 17.1 | 0.93 | 0.58–1.50 | |
| Middle school | 503 | 14.2 | 0.69 | 0.49–0.98 | 174 | 15.6 | 1.01 | 0.51–1.99 | 193 | 15.9 | 0.71 | 0.43–1.17 | |
| ≤ Elementary school | 2,179 | 61.4 | 0.57 | 0.41–0.79 | 674 | 60.3 | 0.76 | 0.40–1.43 | 698 | 57.5 | 0.55 | 0.35–0.88 | |
| Employment | Yes | 1,595 | 45.0 | Ref | — | 459 | 41.1 | Ref | — | 510 | 42.0 | Ref | — |
| No | 1,952 | 55.0 | 1.29 | 1.08–1.53 | 659 | 58.9 | 1.04 | 0.73–1.47 | 704 | 58.0 | 1.28 | 0.98–1.67 | |
| Income | High | 1,038 | 29.3 | Ref | — | 301 | 26.9 | Ref | — | 405 | 33.4 | Ref | — |
| Middle | 1,231 | 34.7 | 1.10 | 0.90–1.34 | 421 | 37.7 | 1.30 | 0.88–1.91 | 460 | 37.9 | 0.89 | 0.66–1.19 | |
| Low | 1,278 | 36.0 | 0.97 | 0.78–1.20 | 396 | 35.4 | 1.26 | 0.82–1.93 | 349 | 28.8 | 0.71 | 0.51–1.00 | |
| Smoking | Never smoker | 2,171 | 61.2 | Ref | — | 642 | 57.4 | Ref | — | 851 | 70.1 | Ref | — |
| Past smoker | 841 | 23.7 | 1.03 | 0.81–1.31 | 301 | 26.9 | 0.89 | 0.56–1.42 | 207 | 17.1 | 0.60 | 0.38–0.93 | |
| Current smoker | 535 | 15.1 | 0.87 | 0.67–1.12 | 175 | 15.7 | 0.63 | 0.38–1.03 | 156 | 12.9 | 0.41 | 0.26–0.66 | |
| Binge drinking | No | 3,249 | 91.6 | Ref | — | 1,026 | 91.8 | Ref | — | 1,139 | 93.8 | Ref | — |
| Yes | 298 | 8.4 | 0.85 | 0.65–1.11 | 92 | 8.2 | 0.82 | 0.48–1.42 | 75 | 6.2 | 1.09 | 0.64–1.84 | |
| Physical activity | Yes | 2,038 | 57.5 | Ref | — | 630 | 56.4 | Ref | — | 688 | 56.7 | Ref | — |
| No | 1,509 | 42.5 | 0.97 | 0.83–1.14 | 488 | 43.7 | 0.92 | 0.68–1.26 | 526 | 43.3 | 0.99 | 0.78–1.26 | |
| Self-rated health | Very good/good | 1,164 | 32.8 | Ref | — | 291 | 26.0 | Ref | — | 409 | 33.7 | Ref | — |
| Average | 994 | 28.0 | 1.25 | 1.04–1.51 | 292 | 26.1 | 1.24 | 0.85–1.81 | 349 | 28.8 | 1.34 | 0.99–1.82 | |
| Poor/very poor | 1,389 | 39.2 | 2.07 | 1.71–2.50 | 535 | 47.9 | 3.23 | 2.21–4.72 | 456 | 37.6 | 2.09 | 1.55–2.80 | |
CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; Ref = reference category.
∗
Multiple logistic analysis include all variables—demographic (age, sex, marital status, region), socioeconomic (education, employment status, income), health behaviors (smoking binge drinking, physical activity), and self-rated health.