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. 2015 Dec 8;5(Suppl 2):S36–S42. doi: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.17

Table 2. Availability of school features related to opportunities for physical activity.

  Overall (%) Australia (%) Brazil (%) Canada (%) China (%) Colombia (%) Finland (%) India (%) Kenya (%) Portugal (%) South Africa (%) UK (%) USA (%)
Walking provision
 Has entrance designed for pedestriansa 97 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 100 71
 Pavementsa 87 96 100 100 83 95 100 60 31 96 90 100 81
 Marked pedestrian crossingsa 64 81 88 69 50 45 100 50 7 96 85 23 76
 Traffic calminga 41 50 29 35 0 45 72 60 31 57 40 38 10
 School warning signsa 65 92 75 96 50 65 80 60 10 48 30 69 95
 Road safety signsa,b 39 92 54 77 50 0 36 70 3 9 30 19 52
                           
Cycling provision
 Has entrance designed for cyclistsa 51 62 29 8 100 50 76 100 3 87 5 96 67
 Cycle lanes separated from the roada 19 38 4 4 67 10 100 0 0 0 10 12 5
 Pavementsa 87 96 100 100 83 95 100 60 31 96 90 100 81
 Marked pedestrian crossingsa 64 81 88 69 50 45 100 50 7 96 85 23 76
 Traffic calminga 41 50 29 35 0 45 72 60 31 57 40 38 10
 School warning signsa 65 92 75 96 50 65 80 60 10 48 30 69 95
 Road safety signsa 39 92 54 77 50 0 36 70 3 9 30 19 52
 Route signs for cyclistsa 16% 8 8 23 0 5 92 0 0 0 5 12 19
 Cycle parkingc 49 96 8 46 17 35 84 50 3 61 20 85 57
                           
Sports and play facilities
 Bright markings on play surfacesd 52 92 54 54 17 35 56 0 24 48 30 92 57
 Playground equipmentc 59 100 38 42 33 40 100 60 45 0 90 42 100
 Outdoor sports fieldsd 60 77 4 23 100 25 64 100 97 91 50 73 52
 Running trackd 19 15 0 0 100 0 8 100 0 91 0 15 5
 Paved courts for sportd 68 100 100 23 67 85 24 100 28 91 70 88 71
 Assault course/fitness coursed 16 8 4 0 33 20 0 20 7 0 0 88 24
 Outdoor paved aread 84 100 75 73 17 95 64 100 66 100 90 100 95
 Grassy/soft surface play aread 73 100 17 69 0 65 84 100 100 35 70 92 100
                           
Other facility provision
 Benchesc 79 100 83 77 50 75 95 90 41 100 35 100 90
 Picnic tablesc 45 96 96 35 17 15 21 0 7 22 20 88 67
 Drinking fountainsc 59 100 96 0 50 5 60 100 62 65 60 31 95
 Wildlife/nature gardensd 30 35 54 4 50 5 4 50 24 78 5 46 33
 Vegetable gardensd 39 73 17 8 0 25 4 20 55 74 25 73 43
                           
Aesthetics
 Planted bedse 91 100 75 81 100 90 88 100 93 100 95 96 90
 Trees for sitting undere 74 96 46 85 67 55 16 90 83 87 80 96 90
 Ambient noisee 25 27 8 31 33 60 24 20 28 43 5 8 19
 Littere 34 19 25 19 0 15 48 30 41 100 30 0 57
 Murals/outdoor arte 62 81 88 35 50 70 32 60 62 65 60 81 48
 Graffitie 21 12 13 38 0 60 32 60 3 35 0 0 10
                           
Suitability of school grounds
 For sportf 83 100 92 38 100 95 88 80 97 87 60 85 81
 For informal gamesf 91 100 83 73 50 90 100 80 97 96 95 100 95
 For general playf 96 100 92 77 83 100 100 80 100 100 100 100 100

Response categories for items:

a

Yes/no.

b

Road safety signs did not include normal traffic signs like stop signs.

c

Assessed as number of examples, overall quality of features (1=entirely or almost entirely broken down and non-functional to 5=100% or almost 100% functional) or not available; recoded for analysis as present and functional (that is, number of examples >0 and quality >1) versus present and non-functional.

d

Assessed as present and functional, present and non-functional or not available; recoded for analysis as present and functional (1) versus present and non-functional or not available (0).

e

Assessed as none versus some/a lot.

f

Assessed as not at all versus somewhat/very.