Table 2.
Agreement among ordinal occupational diesel exposure estimates from two experts and from CT models for 350 jobs, by exposure metric and strata defined by CT models’ assessment confidence
| Strataa | Comparison group | Probability | Intensity | Frequency | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % Agree. | κ w | % Agree. | κ w | % Agree. | κ w | ||
| A. High conf. | Expert 1 versus 2 | 90.2 | 0.86 | 78.0 | 0.84 | 72.4 | 0.84 |
| CT prob >0 | 90.5 | 0.56 | 71.6 | 0.72 | 62.2 | 0.71 | |
| Expert 1 versus CT | 83.7 | 0.82 | 88.6 | 0.85 | 69.9 | 0.84 | |
| CT prob >0 | 79.7 | b | 74.3 | 0.60 | 73.0 | 0.79 | |
| Expert 2 versus CT | 85.4 | 0.83 | 80.5 | 0.81 | 81.3 | 0.90 | |
| CT prob >0 | 75.7 | b | 85.1 | 0.71 | 54.1 | 0.69 | |
| B. Discordant prob. | Expert 1 versus 2 | 68.8 | 0.42 | 77.1 | 0.51 | 72.9 | 0.66 |
| Expert 1 versus CT | 83.3 | 0.46 | 89.6 | 0.57 | 87.5 | 0.43 | |
| Expert 2 versus CT | 75.0 | 0.32 | 72.9 | 0.24 | 72.9 | 0.39 | |
| C. Low frequency conf. | Expert 1 versus 2 | 79.3 | 0.50 | 69.5 | 0.57 | 67.1 | 0.67 |
| Expert 1 versus CT | 82.9 | 0.24 | 80.5 | 0.52 | 34.1 | 0.17 | |
| Expert 2 versus CT | 85.4 | 0.22 | 67.1 | 0.23 | 40.2 | 0.22 | |
| D. Low prob./intensity conf. | Expert 1 versus 2 | 68.0 | 0.63 | 64.9 | 0.47 | 56.7 | 0.68 |
| Expert 1 versus CT | 61.9 | 0.09 | 67.0 | 0.34 | 62.9 | 0.44 | |
| Expert 2 versus CT | 63.9 | 0.20 | 64.9 | 0.27 | 51.5 | 0.28 | |
κ w, weighted kappa; Agree., agreement; CT, classification tree; conf., confidence; prob., probability rating.
aDefinitions of strata are provided in section on Reliability Assessment.
bRestricting the jobs to CT probability >0 turns the CT probability metric into a 3 category rather than 4 category assessment. As a result, weighted kappa’s between the CT estimate and the expert estimate cannot be calculated.