Table 2.
Baseline and interaction models between age with gender, coefficients and 95% confidence intervals. Source: ELSA 2004–2013.
| Baseline |
With gender |
|
|---|---|---|
| β [CI] | β [CI] | |
| Sex, female | 0.416*** | 3.691*** |
| [0.287,0.545] | [2.760,4.622] | |
| Age | −0.276*** | −0.242*** |
| [−0.387,−0.166] | [−0.352,−0.131] | |
| Non-smoker (reference) | ||
| Smoker | −0.679*** | −0.685*** |
| [−0.852,−0.507] | [−0.858,−0.513] | |
| Less than daily (reference) | ||
| Drink daily | 0.414*** | 0.412*** |
| [0.309,0.519] | [0.307,0.517] | |
| Physical activity | 0.240*** | 0.237*** |
| [0.176,0.303] | [0.174,0.301] | |
| Occupation | ||
| Routine manual (reference) | ||
| Intermediate | 0.114 | 0.137 |
| [−0.052,0.280] | [−0.028,0.303] | |
| Managerial | 0.072 | 0.070 |
| [−0.087,0.231] | [−0.089,0.228] | |
| Education | ||
| <High school (reference) | ||
| High school | 0.367*** | 0.342*** |
| [0.216,0.519] | [0.190,0.493] | |
| College | 0.588*** | 0.582*** |
| [0.405,0.771] | [0.399,0.765] | |
| Wealth tertiles | ||
| Bottom third (reference) | ||
| Middle wealth | 0.303*** | 0.298*** |
| [0.174,0.432] | [0.169,0.426] | |
| Wealthiest | 0.645*** | 0.641*** |
| [0.506,0.785] | [0.502,0.780] | |
| Age × Female | −0.051*** | |
| [−0.065,−0.037] | ||
| N | 14765 | 14765 |
| Adj. R2 | 0.44 | 0.45 |
| BIC | 36871 | 36828 |
Models were adjusted for marital status, comorbidities including cardiovascular diseases (angina, arrythmia, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarct and heart murmur); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; diabetes; stroke; arthritis; osteoporosis; cancer; depression. CI: 95% confidence intervals. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.