Table 6.
Classification results of four kernel functions used in the QPSO-KELM model.
| Class | Predicted as * | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaussian | Linear | Polynomial | Wavelet | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 |
| Total | 95.00% | 85.00% | 91.25% | 92.50% | ||||||||||||