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. 2016 Apr 29;11(4):e0153748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153748

Table 5. Associations between number of somatic symptoms and sickness absence for >5 days in past 12 months for non-musculoskeletal reasons.

Number of somatic symptoms Duration of sickness absence in past 12 months for reasons other than musculoskeletal pain
None >5 days
N N PRRa (95%CI) PAFb (%) (95%CI)
0 3,982 408 1
1 1,377 225 1.4 (1.1–1.7) 5.1 (2.3–7.9)
2 863 200 1.8 (1.6–2.2) 7.7 (5.8–9.6)
3 453 135 2.3 (1.8–2.8) 6.3 (4.4–8.2)
4 266 104 2.8 (2.2–3.4) 5.5 (3.5–7.6)
5 154 60 2.7 (2.1–3.5) 3.2 (1.7–4.7)
6 70 34 2.9 (2.0–4.1) 1.9 (0.8–2.9)
7 44 28 3.2 (2.4–4.2) 1.6 (0.7–2.5)
≥1 3,227 786 1.9 (1.6–2.2) 30.4 (23.9–36.9)
≥3 987 361 2.5 (2.1–3.1) 18.4 (10.9–25.8)

a Prevalence rate ratio relative to no sickness absence in past 12 months for non-musculoskeletal reasons, adjusted for sex and age (in four 10-year strata)

b Population attributable fraction