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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2016;62(1):87–104. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2015.1126501

Table 1.

Summary Statistics of Participants and Associations with MEG3 Methylation

Sample MEG3 Methylation
N % Mean SD Min Max


Relationship Status
 Never Married 136 27.8 73.4 5.3 56.6 85.3***
 Cohabiting 133 27.2 72.7 5.6 57.1 85.0
 Married 189 38.7 70.9 5.3 56.0 84.3
 Other 31 6.3 74.5 6.2 60.2 82.5
Mother’s Mother Present
 Yes 61 12.5 72.0 5.9 57.1 85.2
 No 428 87.5 72.3 5.5 56.0 85.3
Mother’s Race
 White 240 49.1 71.7 5.6 56.0 85.0+
 Black 193 39.5 73.1 5.4 56.6 85.3
 Asian 10 2.0 73.3 4.7 64.5 79.3
 Other 36 7.4 71.9 5.2 62.1 85.2
Mother’s Hispanic Origin
 Hispanic 139 28.4 73.3 5.3 61.0 85.2*
 Non-Hispanic 350 71.6 71.9 5.6 56.0 85.3
Mother’s Household Income
 $0–24.9K 198 40.5 72.8 5.2 57.1 85.3***
 $25–49.9K 56 11.5 70.8 6.3 56.0 82.2
 ≥$50K 129 26.4 71.2 5.3 57.9 84.3
 Missing 106 21.7 73.6 5.6 56.6 85.2
Mother Smoked During Pregnancy?
 Yes 77 15.8 73.3 0.6 72.1 74.5+
 No 412 84.3 72.1 5.6 56.0 85.2
Antibiotics Used During Pregnancy?
 Yes 123 25.2 72.1 5.5 56.6 85.3
 No 366 74.8 72.4 5.6 56.0 85.2
Mother’s Pre-Pregnancy BMI
 Underweight 13 2.7 69.9 6.0 56.0 78.2
 Normal 168 34.4 72.1 5.7 57.9 85.3
 Overweight 227 46.4 72.2 5.5 56.6 85.0
 Missing 81 16.6 73.4 5.4 61.1 85.2
Newborn Sex
 Female 244 49.9 72.8 5.3 57.9 85.3
 Male 245 50.1 71.8 5.7 56.0 85.0
Mean SD

% MEG3 Methylated 72.3 0.3
Mother’s Years of Education 12.9 0.2
Tract Disadvantage (Std. to National Mean) 0.550 0.051
***

p<0.001;

**

p<0.01;

*

p<0.05;

+

p<0.1;

Newborn Epigenetic Study, 2010–2011 (N=489)