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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eat Behav. 2015 Dec 19;21:54–58. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.12.011

Table 1. Differences in eating disorder psychopathology and depressive symptoms by smoking status in binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa.

Binge Eating Disorder Bulimia Nervosa
Never
Smoker
(n=192)
Former
Smoker
(n=112)
Current
Smoker
(n=61)
ANOVAs Never
Smoker
(n=74)
Former
Smoker
(n=41)
Current
Smoker
(n=35)
ANOVAs
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD df F P η2 Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD df F P η2
Dietary restraint 2.26 1.40 2.49 1.62 2.39 1.72 2,362 .88 .42 .005 4.02 1.43 4.08 1.31 3.65 1.52 2,147 1.04 .36 .014
Eating concerns 2.98 1.43 3.00 1.47 2.73 1.57 2,361 .83 .44 .005 4.15 1.33 4.21 1.21 3.99 1.34 2,147 .28 .76 .004
Shape concerns 4.72 1.12 4.75 1.08 4.60 1.32 2,358 .34 .71 .002 5.33 .74 5.44 .47 5.24 .94 2,146 .67 .51 .009
Weight concerns 4.13 1.10 4.09 1.05 3.91 1.49 2,359 .86 .43 .005 4.82 .95 4.74 .77 4.69 .92 2,146 .26 .77 .004
Depressive symptoms 17.53 10.01 17.57 9.24 23.16 11.67 2,322 6.89 .001 .041 23.94 10.49 22.01 10.23 25.94 9.26 2,133 1.28 .28 .019
BMI (kg/m2) 33.02 8.93 34.38 9.95 35.18 9.18 2,361 1.56 .21 .009 31.29 10.13 29.33 7.95 29.33 7.66 2,147 .88 .42 .012
Binge frequency 9.44 6.61 9.18 6.78 9.80 7.56 2,361 .17 .85 .001 14.01 10.69 11.00 7.14 11.54 8.25 2,145 1.66 .19 .022
Purging frequency --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 17.81 14.86 15.97 16.26 19.41 17.15 2,145 .43 .65 .006