Table 1. Differences in eating disorder psychopathology and depressive symptoms by smoking status in binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa.
Binge Eating Disorder | Bulimia Nervosa | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Never Smoker (n=192) |
Former Smoker (n=112) |
Current Smoker (n=61) |
ANOVAs |
Never Smoker (n=74) |
Former Smoker (n=41) |
Current Smoker (n=35) |
ANOVAs | |||||||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | df | F | P | η2 | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | df | F | P | η2 | |
Dietary restraint | 2.26 | 1.40 | 2.49 | 1.62 | 2.39 | 1.72 | 2,362 | .88 | .42 | .005 | 4.02 | 1.43 | 4.08 | 1.31 | 3.65 | 1.52 | 2,147 | 1.04 | .36 | .014 |
Eating concerns | 2.98 | 1.43 | 3.00 | 1.47 | 2.73 | 1.57 | 2,361 | .83 | .44 | .005 | 4.15 | 1.33 | 4.21 | 1.21 | 3.99 | 1.34 | 2,147 | .28 | .76 | .004 |
Shape concerns | 4.72 | 1.12 | 4.75 | 1.08 | 4.60 | 1.32 | 2,358 | .34 | .71 | .002 | 5.33 | .74 | 5.44 | .47 | 5.24 | .94 | 2,146 | .67 | .51 | .009 |
Weight concerns | 4.13 | 1.10 | 4.09 | 1.05 | 3.91 | 1.49 | 2,359 | .86 | .43 | .005 | 4.82 | .95 | 4.74 | .77 | 4.69 | .92 | 2,146 | .26 | .77 | .004 |
Depressive symptoms | 17.53 | 10.01 | 17.57 | 9.24 | 23.16 | 11.67 | 2,322 | 6.89 | .001 | .041 | 23.94 | 10.49 | 22.01 | 10.23 | 25.94 | 9.26 | 2,133 | 1.28 | .28 | .019 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 33.02 | 8.93 | 34.38 | 9.95 | 35.18 | 9.18 | 2,361 | 1.56 | .21 | .009 | 31.29 | 10.13 | 29.33 | 7.95 | 29.33 | 7.66 | 2,147 | .88 | .42 | .012 |
Binge frequency | 9.44 | 6.61 | 9.18 | 6.78 | 9.80 | 7.56 | 2,361 | .17 | .85 | .001 | 14.01 | 10.69 | 11.00 | 7.14 | 11.54 | 8.25 | 2,145 | 1.66 | .19 | .022 |
Purging frequency | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 17.81 | 14.86 | 15.97 | 16.26 | 19.41 | 17.15 | 2,145 | .43 | .65 | .006 |