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. 2016 Apr 30;9:254. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2047-x

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© Liang et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Comparison of allantoin, arbutin, glycolic acid, and hyaluronic acid: a suppression of melanin production at 0.1, 1, and 5 mg/ml in a 5-day culturing. b Cell quantification after a 5-day culturing. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, as determined by one-way ANOVA