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. 2016 Apr 30;9:254. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2047-x

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© Liang et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Ex vivo skin penetration experiment: a illustration and a photo of Franz cell experiment. b Quantification of arbutin in the receiving well during an 24-h incubation. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, as determined by one-way ANOVA