Table 3.
Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival in gastric cancer
| Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| HR | p>|z| | 95% CI | HR | p>|z| | 95% CI | |
| NNMT expression | ||||||
| High vs Low | 1.894 | <0.001* | 1.509-2.378 | 1.446 | 0.028* | 1.041-2.065 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male vs Female | 0.930 | 0.559 | 0.730-1.185 | |||
| Age | ||||||
| >60 years vs ≤60 years | 1.463 | 0.001* | 1.169-1.831 | 0.434 | 0.878 | 0.633-1.217 |
| Histological type | ||||||
| Tubular vs Hybrid vs Mucinous vs Signet ring cell vs othersa | 0.929 | 0.257 | 0.817-1.055 | |||
| Differentiation | ||||||
| High vs moderate vs low vs othersb | 1.397 | <0.001* | 1.137-1.716 | 1.106 | 0.575 | 0.778-1.572 |
| Primary tumor size | ||||||
| T4 vs T3 vs T2 and T1 vs Tis | 2.017 | <0.001* | 1.747-2.329 | 1.436 | 0.014* | 1.075-1.918 |
| Lymph node metastasis | ||||||
| N3 vs N2 vs N1 vs N0 | 1.702 | <0.001* | 1.554-1.865 | 1.288 | 0.004* | 1.082-1.532 |
| Distant metastasis | ||||||
| M1 vs M0 | 3.745 | <0.001* | 2.641-5.312 | 3.195 | <0.001* | 1.697-6.013 |
| TNM stage | ||||||
| IV vs III vs II vs and I | 2.244 | <0.001* | 1.979-2.545 | 1.400 | 0.054 | 0.995-1.969 |
| Preoperative CEA, ng/ml | ||||||
| >5 versus ≤5 | 2.403 | <0.001* | 1.763-3.274 | 1.772 | 0.003* | 1.216-2.582 |
| Preoperative CA199, U/ml | ||||||
| >37 versus ≤37 | 2.570 | <0.001* | 1.806-3.649 | 1.524 | 0.051 | 0.998-2.326 |
P<0.05;
others: papillary adenocarcinoma, 4 cases; adeno-squamous carcinoma, 4 cases; squamous cell carcinoma, 2 cases; undifferentiated carcinoma, 2 cases; neuroendocrine carcinoma, 1 case.
others: tumors other than tubular or papillary adenocarcinomas.