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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2016 Feb 16;17(5):617–627. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.475

Table 3.

Pain variables by group [Mean (SD)]

Clinical Pain Variables Low CS (n=17) High CS (n=21) p value
Pain
Pain Severity (BPI) 0.9 (1.3) 2.8 (1.8) 0.001***
Interference (BPI–Extended) 1.5 (2.7) 3.1 (2.4) 0.06

Pain from PDA (0–100; average over 3 months) n=16 n=20
Proportion of PDA’s completed (total completed days/total possible days) 0.78 (0.2) 0.76 (0.3) 0.80

 Non-Crisis Pain 8.8 (14.5) 26.1 (20.5) 0.008**
 VOC Pain 35.6 (23.4) 52.1 (21.0) 0.11
  Average Number of days reporting VOC 0.09 (0.1) 0.23 (0.2) 0.044*
  Average length of Crises 0.8 (1.1) 1.5 (1.0) 0.045*
 Number of calls to providers 1.8 (3.0) 4.5 (6.0) 0.11
 Number of medical visits 1.6 (1.8) 4.9 (6.1) 0.05
 Number of Crises 5.4 (9.2) 12.3 (12.7) 0.08

From Weekly Calls (0–10; average over 3 months) n=14 n=18
Number of weekly calls completed (of 12) 10.6 (2.9) 11.0 (1.6) 0.66

 Non-Crisis Pain 1.4 (1.4) 2.9 (1.8) 0.018*
 VOC Pain 5.0 (1.8) 5.8 (1.7) 0.31
  Average Number of Crises/Week 0.034 (0.06) 0.09 (0.1) 0.13
 Number of calls to providers 0.6 (0.8) 1.4 (1.5) 0.23
 Number of medical visits 0.7 (0.8) 1.1 (1.4) 0.55

From Monthly Calls (0–10; average over 12 months) n=13 n=17
Number of monthly calls completed (of 12) 10.5 (2.8) 9.8 (2.3) 0.44

 Non-Crisis Pain 1.6 (1.5) 3.5 (2.1) 0.009**
 VOC Pain 5.3 (1.9) 6.2 (1.5) 0.18
  Average Number of Crises/Month 0.9 (0.9) 1.3 (1.1) 0.24
 Number of calls to providers 1.0 (1.4) 4.5 (3.2) 0.003**
 Number of medical visits 1.5 (2.1) 4.2 (3.5) 0.028*
*

(p<.05),

**

(p<.01),

***

(p≤.001).