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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2016 Feb 16;17(5):617–627. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.475

Table 5.

Sleep parameters by group [Mean (SD)]

Sleep Variables Low CS (n=17) High CS (n=21) p value
PSQI Components
 1. Subjective Sleep Quality 0.8 (0.5) 1.5 (0.8) 0.007**
 2. Sleep Latency 0.9 (0.9) 1.8 (1.1) 0.01*
 3. Sleep Duration 0.5 (0.7) 1.3 (1.2) 0.01*
 4. Habitual Sleep Efficiency 2.6 (1.0) 2.0 (1.3) 0.10
 5. Sleep Disturbance 1.4 (0.7) 2.0 (0.7) 0.006**
 6. Use of Sleep Medications 0.1 (0.3) 1.0 (1.2) 0.007**
 7. Daytime Dysfunction 0.9 (0.7) 1.3 (0.9) 0.14
 Global Score 7.1 (3.1) 10.9 (4.0) 0.003**
ISI 5.4 (6.1) 12.5 (8.2) 0.005**

Sleep from PDA (average over 3 months)
 Sleep Efficiency (%) 89.6% (6.7) 77.1% (17.7) 0.011*
 Wake After Sleep Onset (in minutes) 17.5 (24.3) 35.6 (29.5) 0.057
 Sleep Onset Latency (in minutes) 16.8 (12.9) 37.4 (25.1) 0.005**
 Sleep Duration (in hours) 7.2 (1.2) 7.9 (3.7) 0.53
From Weekly Calls (average over 3 months)
 Sleep Continuity Disturbance 0.9 (.9) 1.9 (1.3) 0.029*
 Sleep Duration 6.7 (0.9) 6.2 (1.5) 0.34
From Monthly calls (averaged over 12 months)
 Sleep Continuity Disturbance 1.1 (0.9) 2.2 (1.0) 0.006**
 Sleep Duration 6.5 (1.2) 5.7 (1.1) 0.068
*

(p<.05),

**

(p<.01).

PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, ISI: Insomnia Severity Index.

Does not include VOC nights.