Table 3. Logistic Regression Analysis on Reported any Problems in EQ-5D Dimensions .
| Indicators | Mobility | Self-care | Usual Activities | Pain or Discomfort | Anxiety or Depressions | |||||
| OR | 95% CI (OR) | OR | 95% CI (OR) | OR | 95% CI (OR) | OR | 95% CI (OR) | OR | 95% CI (OR) | |
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Male (Ref) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| Female | 1.52 | (0.77, 3.01) | 1.85 | (0.83, 4.14) | 0.77 | (0.38, 1.57) | 1.57 | (0.84, 2.93) | 1.05 | (0.564, 1.964) |
| Age group | ||||||||||
| 18-44 (Ref) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| 45-64 | 2.04a | (1.52, 2.73) | 2.02a | (1.40, 2.93) | 2.01a | (1.52, 2.66) | 2.02a | (1.56, 2.61) | 1.99a | (1.53, 2.58) |
| >65 | 3.17a | (1.85 ,5.43) | 3.25a | (1.71, 6.18) | 2.75a | (1.62, 4.68) | 2.74a | (1.61, 4.66) | 2.52a | (1.46, 4.36) |
| Highest education level | ||||||||||
| No education | 0.98 | (0.40, 2.39) | 1.01 | (0.31, 3.26) | 1.53 | (0.61, 3.85) | 0.80 | (0.38, 1.71) | 0.77 | (0.37, 1.58) |
| Primary | 1.06 | (0.45, 2.46) | 0.91 | (0.30, 2.77) | 1.74 | (0.73, 4.15) | 1.21 | (0.60, 2.45) | 0.94 | (0.48, 1.83) |
| Secondary | 1.00 | (0.44, 2.29) | 0.78 | (0.26, 2.36) | 1.40 | (0.59, 3.33) | 1.25 | (0.63, 2.50) | 0.90 | (0.47, 1.74) |
| Higher secondary | 0.86 | (0.31, 2.38) | 0.69 | (0.18, 2.71) | 1.41 | (0.51, 3.92) | 1.30 | (0.57, 2.96) | 1.27 | (0.57, 2.82) |
| Above Higher secondary (Ref) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Married (Ref) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| Unmarried | 0.56c | (0.28, 1.13) | 0.60 | (0.23, 1.57) | 0.68 | (0.37, 1.24) | 0.75 | (0.47, 1.20) | 0.91 | (0.59, 1.42) |
| Widowed/divorced/separated | 0.89 | (0.39, 1.99) | 0.44 | (0.16, 1.19) | 1.53 | (0.68, 3.43) | 0.89 | (0.41, 1.93) | 0.83 | (0.380, 1.83) |
| Worker (Ref) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| Self-employed | 1.24 | (0.85, 1.82) | 1.14 | (0.71, 1.86) | 1.18 | (0.83, 1.69) | 1.11 | (0.81, 1.52) | 1.00 | (0.73, 1.37) |
| House wife | 1.67 | (0.79, 3.54) | 1.67 | (0.69, 4.04) | 3.13a | (1.44, 6.77) | 1.21 | (0.61, 2.40) | 1.41 | (0.71, 2.81) |
| Farmer | 1.38 | (0.88, 2.17) | 0.87 | (0.48, 1.58) | 1.34 | (0.87, 2.07) | 1.28 | (0.85, 1.93) | 1.03 | (0.68, 1.55) |
| Services | 1.01 | (0.63, 1.61) | 0.80 | (0.43, 1.49) | 0.99 | (0.64, 1.53) | 0.87 | (0.60, 1.27) | 1.34 | (0.92, 1.94) |
| Other | 1.73b | (1.03, 2.91) | 1.67 | (0.87, 3.18) | 1.67b | (1.01, 2.75) | 1.21 | (0.76, 1.91) | 0.83 | (0.52, 1.31) |
| Income quintile | ||||||||||
| 1st | 2.01a | (1.32, 3.04) | 3.47a | (1.95, 6.17) | 1.79a | (1.20, 2.67) | 2.33a | (1.62, 3.37) | 3.59a | (2.47, 5.20) |
| 2nd | 1.09 | (0.69, 1.75) | 2.04b | (1.08, 3.87) | 1.05 | (0.67, 1.63) | 1.74b | (1.18, 2.56) | 2.02a | (1.38, 2.96) |
| 3rd | 1.11 | (0.72, 1.68) | 1.80b | (0.99, 3.27) | 1.15 | (0.77, 1.71) | 1.63b | (1.15, 2.32) | 1.80a | (1.27, 2.54) |
| 4th | 1.11 | (0.71, 1.73) | 1.71 | (0.91, 3.20) | 1.18 | (0.77, 1.79) | 1.17 | (0.81, 1.71) | 1.81a | (1.25, 2.61) |
| 5th (Ref) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Abbreviations: EQ-5D, EuroQol 5 dimensions, OR, odds ratio.
adenotes 1% significance level.
bdenotes 5% significance level.