Table 5. Parameter estimates^a (odds ratios) for three-level ordered logit models predicting number of extramarital partners in the past year.

	Men and women		Women only		Men only
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
Explanatory variables
Fixed effects
Community (cluster) charac.
Gini coefficient	1.41	—	1.29	—	1.48	—
Wealth ratio	—	1.27***	—	1.54***	—	1.15
Individual characteristics
Demographics
Age (years)	0.99**	0.99**	1.01	1.01	0.97***	0.97***
Sex (male)	4.41***	4.41***	—	—	—	—
Residence (urban)	1.27***	1.29***	1.68**	1.80**	1.12	1.12
Working	1.44***	1.45***	1.49**	1.51***	1.39***	1.39***
Education
None (Ref.)
Primary	1.06	1.07	1.39***	1.37***	0.95	0.96
Secondary+	1.14*	1.14*	1.08	1.06	1.11	1.12
Marital status
Unmarried (Ref.)
Married/living together	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***
Not living together	0.25***	0.25***	0.08***	0.08***	0.41***	0.41***
Wealth quintile
Lowest (Ref.)
Second	0.93	0.95	1.22	1.25	0.85	0.87
Middle	1.00	1.04	1.28	1.33	0.93	0.98
Fourth	0.99	1.02	1.23	1.27	0.92	0.96
Highest	1.07	1.09	1.10	1.12	1.10	1.12
Religion
Roman Catholic (Ref.)
Protest./other Christian	0.91**	0.91**	1.00	1.01	0.87***	0.87***
Muslim	1.17	1.16	1.15	1.15	1.15**	1.14**
None/other	1.10	1.10	1.11	1.11	1.10	1.11
Random effects
Cluster-level (level 2) var.	0.24	0.24	0.50	0.49	0.32	0.32
Country-level (level 3) var.b	0.30***	0.33***	0.61***	0.57***	0.26***	0.32***
Log likelihood	-15059.09	-15054.39	-4139.389	-4131.821	-10607.86	-10608.94
AIC	30160.19	30150.79	8318.779	8303.643	21255.73	21257.88

^aParameters for predictors (fixed effects) are reported as odds ratio; for random effects, the parameter is the variance

^bSignificance of random effects evaluated by comparing model with a similar one in which random effects have been constrained to be zero.

^*p<0.05

^**p<0.01

^***p<0.001