Wing-morph ratios changed by disruption of PI3K/Akt/FOXO signaling through injection of dsRNA or inhibitors. A, C, 4th instar nymph, B, D, 5th instar nymph. A: NC(n=82), dsGFP(n= 50), dsnlFOXO(n=49), dsnlAkt(n=32), dsnlPI3K(n=36), dsnlPDK1(n=49), LY294002(n=50), Perifosine(n= 58); B: NC(n=42), dsGFP(n=84), dsnlFOXO(n=77), dsnlAkt(n=113 ), dsnlPI3K(n=74), dsnlPDK1(n= 66), LY294002(n=71), Perifosine(n=50). C: NC(n=61), dsGFP(n=39), dsnlFOXO(n=37), dsnlAkt(n= 23), dsnlPI3K(n=23), dsnlPDK1(n=37), LY294002(n=53), Perifosine(n=51). D: NC(n=53), dsGFP(n= 58), dsnlFOXO(n=68), dsnlAkt(n=103), dsnlPI3K(n=54), dsnlPDK1(n=48), LY294002(n=52), Perifosine(n=52). *P<0.05,**P<0.01. LWF: Long-Winged Female, SWF: Short-Winged Female, LWM: Long-Winged Male, SWM: Short-Winged Male.