Table 2. .
Muscle |
Group (Mean ± SD) |
P Value |
Effect Size (95% Confidence Interval) |
|||||
Patterned Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation |
Sham |
|||||||
Preintervention |
Postintervention |
Preintervention |
Postintervention |
Time Main Effect |
Group Main Effect |
Group × Time Interaction |
||
Vastus medialis oblique | 0.63 ± 0.27 | 0.63 ± 0.30 | 0.69 ± 0.56 | 0.65 ± 0.43 | .53 | .81 | .58 | 0.09 (−0.75, 0.93) |
Vastus lateralis | 0.64 ± 0.37 | 0.69 ± 0.42 | 0.54 ± 0.29 | 0.53 ± 0.32 | .75 | .36 | .59 | 0.18 (−0.66, 1.02) |
Gluteus medius | 0.23 ± 0.18 | 0.20 ± 0.14 | 0.27 ± 0.17 | 0.23 ± 0.15 | .17 | .60 | .89 | 0.06 (−0.78, 0.89) |
Adductor longus | 0.35 ± 0.36 | 0.33 ± 0.27 | 0.33 ± 0.24 | 0.28 ± 0.21 | .31 | .80 | .65 | 0.10 (−0.74, 0.93) |
Biceps femoris | 0.13 ± 0.09 | 0.09 ± 0.08 | 0.23 ± 0.24 | 0.10 ± 0.06 | .03a | .29 | .20 | 0.50 (−0.35, 1.35) |
Medial gastrocnemius | 0.50 ± 0.50 | 0.41 ± 0.34 | 0.25 ± 0.13 | 0.26 ± 0.16 | .34 | .13 | .17 | −0.27 (−1.11, 0.57) |
Significant effect.