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Different malformations observed in Polypedates cruciger frogs exposed to pesticides or cercariae of the trematode Acanthostomum burminis. Scoliosis (spinal curvature) (a), kyphosis (hunch back) (b), skin ulcer (c), edema at the left side of the body and lack of skin pigmentation (d). Proportion of each malformation type across all treatments (e).
