Table 4.

Fried frailty criteria assessment of the ND and D groups according to sex

Frailty component	Measurement results
	Women					Men
	Group ND		Group D		P-value	Group ND		Group D		P-value
	n	x ± SD	n	x ± SD		n	x ± SD	n	x ± SD
Change in body weight in the last year (kg)	27	−5.2±9.3	213	−2.5±7.0	0.119	12	−7.0±8.9	112	−2.2±4.7	0.064
Handgrip strength (kg)	101	10.4±4.3	213	13.6±5.8	<0.001	36	18.0±6.9	112	28.6±10.0	<0.001
Physical capacity (CES-D scale) (points)	92	3.2±0.8	213	2.9±0.9	0.043	31	3.1±0.9	112	2.4±1.1	0.001
Transition time 4.57 m (s)	64	9.6±3.9	213	8.8±4.6	0.023	19	9.6±4.8	112	6.4±2.8	<0.001
Physical activity (kcal)	88	146±384	213	397±1,086	0.002	30	59±200	112	951±2,819	<0.001

Note: Number of ND group patients was modified according to patient performance ability of particular tests.

Abbreviations: CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression; D, diagnostic; ND, nondiagnostic; SD, standard deviation.