Table 2.
Participant demographics and baseline characteristics.
| Non-smokers |
Deprived smokers |
Non-deprived smokers |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| n = 30 | n = 21 | n = 22 | |
| Visit 1 | |||
| Gender | %(N) | %(N) | %(N) |
| Male | 30(9)* | 66(14) | 63(14) |
| Race | |||
| African American, non-Hispanic | 56.6(17) | 54.5(12) | 57.1(12) |
| White, non-Hispanic | 16.6(5) | 31.8(7) | 33.3(7) |
| Other | 26.6(6) | 13.8(3) | 9.5(2) |
| Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | |
| Age | 33.0 (1.7)* | 41.9 (2.0) | 45.9 (2.0) |
| Cigarettes/day | – | 14.8 (1.8) | 18.7 (1.8) |
| FTNDa | – | 4.8 (0.4) | 5.7 (0.4) |
| Visit 2 | |||
| PANAS positive affectb | 37.5 (1.6) | 29.9 (1.9)* | 37.5 (1.9) |
| PANAS negative affectb | 13.2 (1.0) | 16.3 (1.2) | 15.1 (1.2) |
| CES-Dc | 7.9 (1.6) | 9.9 (1.9) | 8.7 (1.9) |
| QSUd | – | 106.0 (13.4)** | 65.1 (13.4) |
a
Fagerström test for nicotine dependence.
b
Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
c
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
d
Questionnaire of Smoking Urges.
*
Denotes a significant difference from both groups, p < 0.004.
**
Denotes a significant difference from a single group, p < 0.03.