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. 2016 Mar-Apr;42(2):136–142. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562015000000166

Table 1. Participant responses regarding myths and truths about the treatment of asthma, by group (asthma group, n = 127; control group, n = 124).

Response Asthma group Control group p*
n % n %
Afraid of using MDIs for the treatment of asthma 37 29.1 26 21.0 0.009
Rationale: MDIs are addictive and harmful to the heart 29 22.8 21 16.9
Afraid of using oral corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma 17 13.4 17 13.7 0.180
Rationale: oral corticosteroids are too strong 45 35.4 80 64.5
Afraid that MDI use can lead to drug dependence (addiction) 61 48.0 56 45.2 0.240
Rationale: has relatives or friends who are addicted to MDIs 27 21.3 28 22.6
Uses a nebulizer for the treatment of asthma 84 66.1 63 50.8 0.003
Rationale: believes that nebulizers are more effective than MDIs 43 33.9 47 37.9
Believes that physical activity can aid in the treatment of asthma 89 70.1 73 58.9 0.002
Rationale: physical activity contributes to physical fitness 76 59.8 81 65.3

MDI: metered dose inhaler (puffer/spray). *Chi-square test.