Table 2. Comparison of myths about asthma, asthma treatment, medical monitoring, and asthma exacerbations between the groups of patients with controlled asthma (n = 54) and uncontrolled asthma (n = 60).
Variable | Controlled asthma | Uncontrolled asthma | p* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Myths and truths about asthma | |||||
Is afraid of using MDIs for the treatment of asthma | 17 | 31.5 | 17 | 28.3 | 0.715 |
Believes that MDI use for the treatment of asthma can lead to addiction | 29 | 53.7 | 28 | 46.7 | 0.409 |
Is afraid of using oral corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma | 5 | 9.3 | 9 | 15.0 | 0.395 |
Uses a nebulizer for the treatment of asthma | 42 | 77.8 | 38 | 63.3 | 0.094 |
Believes that nebulizers are more effective than MDIs for the treatment of asthma | 22 | 40.7 | 19 | 31.7 | 0.316 |
Believes that physical activity can aid in the treatment of asthma | 37 | 68.5 | 48 | 80.0 | 0.169 |
Asthma treatment in the last 12 months | |||||
The student uses asthma medications regularly | 15 | 31.9 | 21 | 36.2 | 0.647 |
The student received MDI-delivered medications for the treatment of asthma | 16 | 30.2 | 33 | 55.0 | 0.008 |
The student received oral corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma | 22 | 41.5 | 32 | 53.3 | 0.211 |
The student received nebulizer-delivered inhaled medications for the treatment of asthma | 26 | 49.1 | 40 | 66.7 | 0.059 |
The student used asthma medications before engaging in physical activity | 5 | 9.4 | 12 | 20.0 | 0.119 |
Medical monitoring and asthma attacks in the last 12 months | |||||
The student is followed at an outpatient clinic or public health care clinic for asthma | 8 | 16.3 | 17 | 28.8 | 0.127 |
The student has a written treatment plan or prescription for asthma attacks | 19 | 40.4 | 19 | 32.2 | 0.383 |
The student had a consultation for asthma (wheezing, dyspnea, or cough) | 24 | 45.3 | 40 | 66.7 | 0.023 |
The student had wheezing during or after physical activity | 22 | 41.5 | 42 | 71.2 | 0.002 |
The student had wheezing at rest, without having engaged in physical activity | 19 | 35.8 | 37 | 61.7 | 0.006 |
MDI: metered dose inhaler (puffer/spray). *Chi-square test.