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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016 Jan 25;20(2):191–199. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2015.1086846

TABLE 4.

Procedures performed in Frontier and Remote (FAR) and Non-FAR EMS responses.

Not FAR FAR Odds Ratio 95% CI
Procedure (n=14,025,302) (n=983,286)
n n/1000 n n/1000
Total 5,983,185 42.8 585,956 59.6 1.97 (1.97–1.98)
Therapeutic Interventions (wound care, splinting, etc) 867,174 61.8 87,395 88.9 1.48 (1.47–1.49)
Monitoring (pulse oximetry, ECG, blood glucose) 4,483,384 319.7 470,367 478.4 1.95 (1.94–1.96)
Critical (venous access, CPR, etc) 3,260,822 232.5 335,722 341.4 1.71 (1.70–1.72)
Airway (intubation, cricothyrotomy, oxygen, etc) 634,185 45.2 49,574 50.4 1.12 (1.11–1.13)
Movement (patient loaded, off-loaded, etc) 251,344 17.9 43,007 43.7 2.51 (2.48–2.53)
Medical Activation (specialty center activation) 17,214 1.2 689 0.7 0.57 (0.53–0.62)
Service Activation (Hazmat, fire, SWAT, etc) 5,614 0.4 2,605 2.6 6.63 (6.33–6.95)
Rescue 27,859 2.0 3,108 3.2 1.59 (1.54–1.65)
Restraint 26,605 1.9 1,254 1.3 0.67 (0.64–0.71)
No Procedure 7,995,215 570.1 396,624 403.4 0.51 (0.51–0.51)