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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016 Jan 25;20(2):191–199. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2015.1086846

TABLE 5.

On-scene death in Frontier and Remote (FAR) and Non-FAR EMS responses. Includes only events with death data available.

Not FAR FAR Unadjusted
Odds Ratio
95% CI
EMS Response Type Deaths (n) n/1000 Deaths (n) n/1000
All Responses (n = 13,229,021) 117,656 9.6 11,373 12.2 1.28 (1.25–1.30)
Stroke only (n = 188,260 events) 49 0.3 11 0.7 2.29 (1.19–4.40)
Cardiac arrest only (n = 169,804 events) 54,822 351 4,920 359 1.04 (1.00–1.07)
Trauma only (n = 1,797,365 events) 4,476 2.7 490 3.9 1.47 (1.34–1.62)