Table 1.
Characteristic | Overall (n=549) | No IM Bleeding (n=336) | IM Bleeding (n=204) | P value | No luteal bleeding (n=357) | Luteal bleeding (n=187) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Age (years) | 0.99 | 0.90 | |||||
<35 | 68% | 68% | 69% | 68% | 69% | ||
35-37 | 19% | 19% | 18% | 19% | 18% | ||
>37 | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | ||
| |||||||
Race | 0.47 | 0.17 | |||||
Non-Hispanic Caucasian | 77% | 77% | 75% | 78% | 73% | ||
Other | 23% | 23% | 25% | 22% | 27% | ||
| |||||||
Education level | 0.83 | 0.64 | |||||
Less than college degree | 7% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 8% | ||
College degree | 20% | 20% | 19% | 21% | 17% | ||
Some graduate work | 10% | 10% | 11% | 10% | 11% | ||
Completed postgraduate | 63% | 63% | 62% | 62% | 64% | ||
| |||||||
Gravid | 0.59 | 0.24 | |||||
No | 49% | 48% | 50% | 47% | 52% | ||
Yes | 51% | 52% | 50% | 53% | 48% | ||
| |||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.09 | 0.17 | |||||
<18.5 | 3% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 4% | ||
18.5-24.9 | 60% | 58% | 64% | 57% | 65% | ||
25-29.9 | 21% | 24% | 16% | 24% | 17% | ||
≥30 | 16% | 16% | 16% | 17% | 14% | ||
| |||||||
Current smoking | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||||
No | 99% | 98% | 100% | 98% | 100% | ||
Yes | 1% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 0% | ||
| |||||||
Attempt cycle at study entry | 0.76 | 0.81 | |||||
1 | 17% | 17% | 16% | 17% | 17% | ||
2 | 43% | 44% | 41% | 44% | 40% | ||
3 | 22% | 21% | 25% | 21% | 25% | ||
4 | 12% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 12% | ||
5 | 6% | 7% | 5% | 6% | 6% | ||
| |||||||
Recent hormone contraception2 | 0.59 | 0.93 | |||||
No | 55% | 54% | 57% | 55% | 56% | ||
Yes | 45% | 46% | 43% | 45% | 44% | ||
| |||||||
Mean cycle length (days ± SD) | 29 (2) | 29 (2) | 29(2) | 0.67 | 29 (2) | 29 (2) | 0.47 |
| |||||||
Mean menses length (days ± SD) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 0.77 | 5 (1) | 5 (1) | 0.58 |
| |||||||
Mean intercourse days (days ± SD) | 7 (4) | 7 (4) | 6 (4) | 0.26 | 7 (4) | 6 (4) | 0.34 |
| |||||||
Tested for pregnancy (at least once) | 0.86 | 0.18 | |||||
No | 42% | 42% | 43% | 40% | 47% | ||
Yes | 58% | 58% | 57% | 60% | 53% | ||
| |||||||
Partner’s age (years) | 0.72 | 0.72 | |||||
<50 | 99% | 98% | 99% | 98% | 99% | ||
≥50 | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | ||
| |||||||
Partner race | 0.54 | 0.92 | |||||
Non-Hispanic Caucasian | 76% | 74% | 77% | 75% | 76% | ||
Other | 24% | 26% | 23% | 25% | 24% | ||
| |||||||
Partner education level | 0.77 | 0.42 | |||||
Less than college degree | 17% | 18% | 15% | 18% | 14% | ||
College degree | 28% | 29% | 27% | 30% | 26% | ||
Some graduate/masters | 9% | 9% | 9% | 8% | 10% | ||
Completed postgraduate | 46% | 44% | 49% | 44% | 50% |
IM, intermenstrual
Patient characteristics in the first complete study cycle
Oral contraceptive pills, contraceptive patch, or contraceptive vaginal ring use in the past year