Table 6.

Effects of the VA Intervention, the UV Intervention, URM Status, and FG Status on Biology Course Grade

	HLM			Regression
	γ	F (df)	p	β	t (df)	p
UV Intervention	0.06	4.52 (1, 1017)	.034	0.07	2.21 (1018)	.027
URM	−0.14	24.81 (1, 1016)	.000	−0.13	4.98 (1018)	.000
FG	−0.03	0.89 (1, 1015)	.346	−0.03	0.89 (1018)	.375
URM x FG	0.00	0.01 (1, 1015)	.943	0.00	0.02 (1018)	.983
UV x URM	0.04	2.56 (1, 1013)	.110	0.06	1.63 (1018)	.103
UV x FG	0.01	0.13 (1, 1016)	.715	0.01	0.28 (1018)	.778
UV x URM x FG	0.07	6.52 (1, 1013)	.011	0.08	2.49 (1018)	.013
Confidence about Performance	0.12	36.86 (1, 1015)	.000	0.16	6.16 (1018)	.000
Prior GPA	0.44	452.68 (1, 1015)	.000	0.55	21.25 (1018)	.000
UV x Confidence	0.02	1.17 (1, 1014)	.280	0.03	1.15 (1018)	.252
UV x Prior GPA	−0.04	4.03 (1, 1017)	.045	−0.05	1.99 (1018)	.047
VA Intervention	−0.01	0.07 (1, 1013)	.788	−0.01	0.25 (1018)	.801
VA x URM	−0.02	0.36 (1, 1015)	.551	−0.02	0.61 (1018)	.539
VA x FG	−0.05	2.93 (1, 1013)	.087	−0.06	1.89 (1018)	.072
VA x URM x FG	−0.04	2.37 (1, 1015)	.124	−0.05	1.58 (1018)	.115
UV x VA	−0.00	0.00 (1, 1014)	.949	−0.00	0.04 (1018)	.969
UV x VA x URM	0.02	0.44 (1, 1014)	.506	0.02	0.68 (1018)	.498
UV x VA x FG	0.04	2.52 (1, 1014)	.113	0.06	1.67 (1018)	.096
UV x VA x URM x FG	0.01	0.06 (1, 1016)	.808	0.01	0.29 (1018)	.772
VA x Confidence	0.01	0.31 (1, 1014)	.577	0.01	0.54 (1018)	.592
VA x Prior GPA	−0.00	0.00 (1, 1016)	.950	−0.00	0.12 (1018)	.907

Note. UV = Utility Value intervention condition (UV = +1, Control = −1), URM = Underrepresented Minority (URM = +1, Majority = −1), FG = First-generation (FG = +1, Continuing-generation = −1). VA = Values Affirmation (VA = +1, Control = −1).