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. 2016 Jan 29;11:587–594. doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1381-7

Table 2.

Univariate associations and the performance of single predictors of 90-day mortality in acutely hospitalized older patients

Univariate Performance
Number (%)a OR 95 % CI Sens Spec PPV NPV AUC
Age (per 5 years increase) 1.05 0.88–1.25 0.52
Male 269 (52) 1.38 0.88–2.17 0.59 0.49 0.20 0.84 0.54
Saturation 108 (21) 2.21 1.35–3.63 0.33 0.82 0.29 0.85 0.57
Systolic blood pressure 39 (8) 1.39 0.64–3.03 0.10 0.93 0.23 0.82 0.51
Diastolic blood pressure 206 (40) 1.21 0.77–1.90 0.44 0.61 0.20 0.83 0.52
Heart rate 136 (26) 1.68 1.04–2.71 0.35 0.76 0.24 0.84 0.55
Charlson comorbidity indexb 91 (18) 3.64 2.20–6.03 0.36 0.87 0.37 0.86 0.61
Number of medications 153 (30) 1.53 0.96–2.45 0.37 0.72 0.23 0.84 0.55
Thrombocytes 139 (27) 2.16 1.35–3.46 0.40 0.76 0.27 0.85 0.58
Urea 126 (24) 2.44 1.52–3.92 0.39 0.79 0.29 0.85 0.59
Leukocytes 169 (33) 1.43 0.90–2.27 0.39 0.69 0.22 0.84 0.54
Sodium 162 (31) 1.16 0.72–1.87 0.34 0.69 0.20 0.83 0.52
Potassium 134 (26) 1.73 1.07–2.78 0.35 0.76 0.25 0.84 0.56
Haemoglobin 161 (31) 1.57 0.98–2.49 0.39 0.71 0.23 0.84 0.55
C-reactive protein 141 (27) 1.77 1.11–2.85 0.37 0.75 0.25 0.84 0.56
Non-fasted glucose 361 (70) 0.51 0.32–0.81 0.43 0.73 0.26 0.85 0.58
eGFR 76 (15) 0.48 0.28–0.84 0.23 0.87 0.29 0.84 0.55

eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate

aNumber represents number of patients outside reference category

bIncorporates weighted scores for 19 medical conditions, higher scores indicating worse history of disease