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. 2016 May 3;6:24875. doi: 10.1038/srep24875

Table 2. Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance for Ciona robusta and C. intestinalis.

  Fixation index COX3-ND1 dataset Concatenated dataset
C. robusta Groups NWP, NEP, SEP, EC and MedS NWP, SEP, EC and MedS
ϕCT 0.497 (P < 0.001) 0.504 (P < 0.001)
ϕSC 0.083 (P < 0.001) 0.005 (P = 0.084)
ϕST 0.539 (P < 0.001) 0.507 (P < 0.001)
C. intestinalis Groups NWA, EC and NS EC and NS
ϕCT 0.154 (P < 0.001) 0.125 (P < 0.001)
ϕSC 0.035 (P < 0.001) 0.071 (P < 0.001)
ϕST 0.140 (P < 0.001) 0.147 (P < 0.001)

Analyses were done using the COX3-ND1 dataset and the concatenated mtDNA dataset. ϕCT, ϕSC and ϕST refer to the fixation index measuring genetic differences among areas, among populations within areas and among all populations, respectively. Probability values (H0: ϕ = 0) are indicated in brackets.