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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2016 Mar 23;51(5):598–607. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1126745

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Correlations among Study Variables

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. AI -
2. CEOA - Sociability −.19** -
3. CEOA - Tension Reduction .01 .21** -
4. CEOA - Liquid Courage −.19** .64** .21** -
5. CEOA - Sexuality −.20** .58** .23** .63** -
6. CEOA - Cognitive Impairment −.10* .33** .09* .37** .31** -
7. CEOA - Risk and Aggression −.18** .53** .02 .75** .51** .44** -
8. CEOA - Self-Perception −.03 .12** .02 .22** .38** .44** .38** -
9. DDQ - Quantity −.28** .24** .01 .21** .18** −.02 .17** −.07 -
10. DDQ - Frequency −.17** .12** .00 .11* .16** −.04 .09* −.01 .54** -
11. DDQ - Binge Frequency −.25** .27** .05 .24** .22** .01 .17** −.04 .80** .54** -
12. Alcohol-related problems −.27** .30** .01 .37** .30** .36** .43** .30** .34** .22** .33** -
M 16.54 26.87 8.27 13.72 10.34 23.84 12.41 7.40 14.33 2.90 1.74 57.62
SD 2.28 4.41 2.06 3.84 3.24 5.43 3.80 2.64 10.05 1.45 1.30 8.67
Range 8-22 8-32 3-12 5-20 4-16 9-36 5-20 4-16 0-47 0-7 0-7 45-90
Skewness −.43 −1.29 −.64 −.38 −.13 −.20 −.10 .70 1.12 1.09 .83 .96
Kurtosis .93 2.22 .51 −.42 −.73 −.27 −.67 .34 .96 1.33 2.02 .95

*Note. AI = Age of first intoxication; DDQ = Daily Drinking Questionnaire; CEOA = Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol. Positive expectancy subscales from the CEOA include Sociability, Tension Reduction, Liquid Courage, and Sexuality. Negative expectancy subscales include Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment, Risk and Aggression, and Self-Perception. Alcohol consumption items from the DDQ include typical alcohol use quantity, frequency, and binge frequency.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.