Table 2.
Efficacy outcome (attack frequency per week) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention |
Reduction in attack frequency from BL (%) |
Adverse event |
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Patient number | Approach | BTA (IU) | BL | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | Resolved <4 weeks | On-going >4 weeks |
1 | Transnasal | 25 | 30.2 | −57% | −3% | −32% | −53% | −28% | −12% | Accommodation problems | |
2 | Transnasal | 25 | 15.0 | −57% | −67% | −65% | −82% | −92% | −93% | None | |
3 | Transnasal | 25 | 15.2 | −97% | −97% | −85% | −20% | +5% | −3% | Accommodation problems | |
4 | Transnasal | 25 | 17.5 | −97% | −99% | −100% | −100% | −100% | −97% | None | |
5 | Transnasal | 25 | 3.5 | +43% | +21% | +42% | +22% | +57% | +36% | Temporal headache, misplaced injection | |
6 | Transnasal | 50 | 4.5 | −78% | −61% | −56% | −78% | −61% | −67% | Anterior epistaxis | |
7 | Lateral | 50 | 14.3 | −23% | −18% | −35% | −18% | −38% | −25% | None | |
8 | Transnasal | 50 | 15.4 | −14% | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Anterior epistaxis, accommodation and jaw problems | CH attack- related weakness in one foot |
9 | Transnasal | 50 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Anterior epistaxis | |
10 | Transnasal | 50 | 42.6 | −21% | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Posterior epistaxis |
50% improvement from baseline, depicted in bold.
BTA: onabotulinumtoxinA; SPG: sphenopalatine ganglion; CH: cluster headache; M: month; NA: not available; BL: baseline.