Table 1. Characteristics of study participants according to sleep quality and sleep duration categories.
| PSQI Categories (number, %) | Sleep Duration Categories (number, %) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Good Sleep Quality | Poor Sleep Quality | P value | ≤ 7 hrs | > 7 hrs | P value | |
| Gender | 0.937 | 0.797 | ||||
| Missing | 1 | 1 | total missing 53 | |||
| Men | 143 (57.43) | 106 (42.57) | 178 (75.42) | 58 (24.58) | ||
| Women | 464 (57.71) | 340 (42.29) | 584 (76.24) | 182 (23.76) | ||
| Age | 0.779 | 0.448 | ||||
| Missing | 0 | 0 | total missing 51 | |||
| 18-20 | 388 (57.31) | 289 (42.69) | 498 (76.85) | 150 (23.15) | ||
| ≥21 | 220 (58.20) | 158 (41.80) | 266 (74.72) | 90 (25.28) | ||
| Academic Seniority | 0.764 | 0.258 | ||||
| Missing | 0 | 0 | total missing 51 | |||
| First to Second year | 403 (57.99) | 292 (42.01) | 511 (77.19) | 151 (22.81) | ||
| Third year and above | 205 (56.94) | 155 (43.06) | 253 (73.98) | 89 (26.02) | ||
| Smoking Behaviors | 0.764 | 0.143 | ||||
| Missing | 0 | 0 | total missing 51 | |||
| No | 587 (57.72) | 430 (42.28) | 741 (76.47) | 228 (23.53) | ||
| Current | 21 (55.26) | 17 (44.74) | 23 (65.71) | 12 (34.29) | ||
| Energy Drink Behaviors | < 0.01 | 0.245 | ||||
| Missing | 0 | 0 | total missing 51 | |||
| No | 312 (62.90) | 184 (37.10) | 359 (76.06) | 113 (23.94) | ||
| Current | 285 (52.58) | 257 (47.42) | 390 (75.58) | 126 (24.42) | ||
| Do not know | 11 (64.71) | 6 (35.29) | 15 (93.75) | 1 (6.25) | ||
| Alcohol Use Behaviors | 0.598 | 0.059 | ||||
| Missing | 0 | 0 | total missing 51 | |||
| No | 354 (58.32) | 253 (41.68) | 457 (78.25) | 127 (21.75) | ||
| Current | 254 (56.70) | 194 (43.30) | 307 (73.01) | 113 (26.90) | ||
| Daytime Sleepiness | < 0.001 | < 0.01 | ||||
| Missing | 1 | 4 | total missing 56 | |||
| Normal | 477 (61.63) | 297 (38.37) | 545 (73.85) | 193 (26.15) | ||
| Excessive daytime sleepiness | 130 (47.10) | 146 (52.90) | 216 (82.76) | 45 (17.24) | ||
| General Health Scores | < 0.001 | 0.447 | ||||
| Missing | 6 | 6 | total missing 63 | |||
| Normal | 526 (64.86) | 285 (35.14) | 581 (75.45) | 189 (24.55) | ||
| Psychological distress | 76 (32.76) | 156 (67.24) | 173 (77.93) | 49 (22.07) | ||
Note PSQI Categories scores: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Categories Scores