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. 2016 Apr 30;17:194. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1049-0

Table 3.

Overall pattern of current and previous medication use

Paracetamol NSAID Cox2 inhibitor Oral co-codamol Other oral opioida Transdermal opioid Glucosamine/Chondroitin Hydroxychloroquine
Current drug use 124 (62) 71 (35) 6 (3) 58 (29) 47 (23) 14 (7) 12 (6) 4 (2)
Prescription drug 47 (38) 40 (56) 6 (100) 47 (81) 47 (100) 14 (100) 0 (0) 4 (100)
Reason for use
 For most painful joint 68 (55) 46 (65) 3 (50) 36 (62) 22 (47) 2 (14) 1 (12) 2 (50)
 For overall pain 56 (45) 25 (35) 3 (50) 22 (38) 25 (53) 12 (86) 11 (88) 2 (50)
Drug experience
 Effective 50 (40) 49 (69) 3 (50) 32 (55) 29 (62) 6 (43) 7 (58) 3 (75)
 Not effective 74 (60) 22 (31) 3 (50) 26 (45) 18 (38) 8 (57) 5 (42) 1 (25)
 Side effects 3 (2) 12 (17) 6 (100) 24 (41) 24 (51) 3 (21) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Frequency of use
 Regular use 28 (23) 18 (25) 5 (83) 19 (33) 22 (47) 12 (86) 11 (88) 4 (100)
 Only when in pain 96 (77) 53 (75) 1 (17) 39 (67) 25 (53) 2 (14) 1 (12) 0 (0)
Previous drug use 52 (26) 119 (60) 4 (2) 87 (43) 53 (26) 9 (4) 70 (35) 5 (3)
Reason stoppedb
 Side effects 1 (2) 78 (66) 4 (100) 52 (60) 43 (81) 4 (44) 4 (5) 4 (80)
 Inefficacy 42 (81) 32 (26) 0 (0) 20 (23) 6 (11) 3 (33) 58 (83) 1 (20)
 Loss of efficacy 9 (17) 7 (5) 0 (0) 7 (7) 1 (2) 0 (0) 3 (4) 0 (0)
 Doesn’t like taking pills 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 5 (5) 1 (2) 2 (22) 4 (5) 0 (0)
 Pain not severe enough 0 (0) 4 (3) 0 (0) 5 (5) 2 (0) 1 (11) 2 (3) 0 (0)

Values shown are number of participants (%)

aOther oral opioid includes codeine phosphate, tramadol and oral morphine

bSome participants had more than one reason for stopping medication