(b).
Dyskinesias | Motor fluctuations | Off-state dystonias | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |
n = 236 | n = 31 | n = 237 | n = 30 | n = 251 | n = 16 | |
(1.1) Cognitive impairment | 73.4% | 80.6% | 73.8% | 80.0% | 74.1% | 81.2% |
(1.2) Hallucinations and psychoses | 12.2% | 25.8%∗ | 12.2% | 26.7%∗ | 13.1% | 25.0% |
(1.3) Depressed mood | 57.4% | 87.1%∗ | 57.4% | 90.0%∗ | 58.6% | 100.0%∗∗∗ |
(1.4) Anxious mood | 55.3% | 64.5% | 55.3% | 63.3% | 55.8% | 62.5% |
(1.5) Apathy | 46.6% | 38.7% | 45.8% | 43.3% | 45.2% | 50.0% |
(1.6) ICDs | 6.8% | 16.1% | 6.3% | 16.7% | 6.8% | 18.8% |
(1.7) Nighttime sleep problems | 70.0% | 83.9% | 68.8% | 93.3%∗ | 70.1% | 93.8%∗ |
(1.8) Daytime sleepiness | 59.5% | 80.6%∗ | 58.6% | 86.7%∗ | 60.6% | 81.2% |
(1.9) Pain | 64.4% | 66.7% | 65.7% | 58.6% | 64.7% | 68.8% |
(1.10) Urinary problems | 70.9% | 77.4% | 70.9% | 76.7% | 72.1% | 62.5% |
(1.11) Constipation problems | 58.2% | 58.1% | 57.4% | 63.3% | 58.2% | 56.2% |
(1.12) Lightheadedness on standing | 52.7% | 48.4% | 52.7% | 50.0% | 53.8% | 31.2% |
(1.13) Fatigue | 66.9% | 83.9% | 66.9% | 83.3% | 67.2% | 93.8%∗ |
∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001.
Chi-squared test for all the differences in the frequency of individual nonmotor symptoms.
ICDs: impulse control disorders.