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. 2016 Apr 26;6(4):e010606. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010606

Table 2.

Association between disclosed conflicts of interest (COI) and other forms of COI (ie, inclusion of primary studies in reviews, researcher allegiance) and spin in review conclusions in the reviews rated as having spin in favour of psychological therapies as compared with all other reviews

Review rated as ‘spin’ in favour of psychological therapies Review rated as ‘no spin’ or ‘spin’ against psychological therapies OR (95% CI)
Inclusion of own primary study 6 28 1.24 (0.40 to 3.83)
No inclusion of own primary study 9 52
Researcher allegiance 2 13 0.79 (0.16 to 3.94)
No researcher allegiance 13 67
COI disclosed 4 21 1.02 (0.29 to 3.56)
No COI disclosed 11 59
Inclusion of own primary study, researcher allegiance and/or COI disclosed 7 40 0.88 (0.29 to 2.64)
None of the three 8 40