Table 4. Multivariable associations with Common Mental Disorders (CMD) (n = 583) & Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) (n = 532); Relative Risk (RR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CIs).
| CMD | PTSD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
| RR | (95% CI) | RR | (95% CI) | RR | (95% CI) | RR | (95% CI) | |
| DISADVANTAGE INDICATORS | ||||||||
| Race/ ethnicity | ||||||||
| White | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF |
| Black | 1.68 | (1.08, 2.60) | 1.48 | (1.04, 2.10) | 1.44 | (0.72, 2.89) | 1.32 | (0.68, 2.56) |
| Coloured | 1.64 | (1.44, 1.86) | 1.44 | (1.23, 1.69) | 1.02 | (0.54, 1.91) | 0.92 | (0.49, 1.75) |
| Indian | 1.24 | (0.93, 1.64) | 1.38 | (0.87, 2.20) | . | . | . | . |
| ‘other’ | 1.41 | (0.55, 3.61) | 1.56 | (0.39, 6.16) | . | . | . | . |
| Asset index | ||||||||
| richest quintile | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF |
| second quintile | 1.03 | (0.54, 1.98) | 0.92 | (0.62, 1.38) | 1.82 | (1.30, 2.54) | 1.63 | (1.33, 2.01) |
| third quintile | 1.17 | (0.70, 1.95) | 0.99 | (0.67, 1.46) | 1.78 | (1.01, 3.13) | 1.57 | (0.99, 2.47) |
| fourth quintile | 1.38 | (0.68, 2.80) | 1.02 | (0.59, 1.77) | 1.54 | (0.44, 5.33) | 1.16 | (0.37, 3.67) |
| poorest quintile | 1.12 | (0.55, 2.30) | 0.87 | (0.53, 1.42) | 1.62 | (0.51, 5.19) | 1.31 | (0.50, 3.45) |
| Educational deprivation | ||||||||
| wrong grade for year | 1.13 | (0.65, 1.96) | 1.12 | (0.80, 1.56) | 0.96 | (0.33, 2.81) | 0.89 | (0.37, 2.13) |
| Cannot afford basic items (continuous) | 1.10 | (0.97, 1.24) | 1.03 | (0.93, 1.15) | 1.15 | (0.95, 1.40) | 1.10 | (0.96, 1.25) |
| Parental employment | ||||||||
| father unemployed | 1.13 | (0.85, 1.49) | 1.09 | (0.76, 1.56) | 1.13 | (0.56,2.28) | 1.11 | (0.54, 2.29) |
| mother unemployed | 0.94 | (0.78, 1.13) | 1.02 | (0.83, 1.24) | 0.94 | (0.54,1.63) | 1.02 | (0.65, 1.60) |
| MEDIATORS | ||||||||
| decreasing social support (continuous- per quintile) | - | - | 1.09 | (1.00, 1.19) | - | - | 1.02 | (0.92, 1.15) |
| decreasing self-esteem (continuous-per quintile) | - | - | 1.29 | (1.14, 1.45) | - | 1.28 | (1.06, 1.54) | |
| made fun of because of religion or race | - | - | 1.20 | (0.89, 1.62) | - | - | 1.27 | (0.78, 2.06) |
| exposure to 1+ violent incident | - | - | 2.39 | (1.22, 4.68) | - | 2.51 | (0.43, 14.52) |
Key: Model 1: Adjusted for gender, disadvantage indicators, Model 2: Adjusted for gender, disadvantage indicators and mediators