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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2015 Oct 23;168:164–70.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.09.040

Table 3.

PedsQL median scores and adjusted linear or logistic regression results for associations of depression status with intelligence, achievement, and quality of life measures

Outcome Depressed (n=25) Non-Depressed (n=319) Effect estimate (95% CI)
Unadjusted Adjusted
Full Scale IQ 88 [79, 97] 99 [86, 109] −11.00* (−17.57, −4.43) −3.70 (−17.55, 10.16)
Achievement 77.5 [72, 97] 95 [83, 108] −17.00* (−27.90, −6.10) −11.24 (−22.50, 0.03)
Child Overall HRQoL 57.5 [46, 72] 78 [67, 86] −20.00** (−31.07, −8.93) −18.39** (−27.81, −8.96)
Child Physical HRQoL 67.5 [48.5, 78] 84 [72, 94] −15.00** (−23.01, −6.99) −15.46* (−25.13, −5.79)
Child Emotional HRQoL 55 [40, 67.5] 75 [60, 90] −20.00*** (−27.86, −12.14) −18.43*** (−27.31, −9.56)
Child Social HRQoL 60 [37.5, 80] 85 [70, 95] −20.00 (−43.47, 3.47) −14.23 (−32.53, 4.06)
Child School HRQoL 50 [30, 60] 65 [55, 75] −15.00** (−23.17, −6.83) −15.00* (−25.53, −4.47)
Parent Overall HRQoL 54 [46, 72] 76 [63, 87] −22.00*** (−32.37, −11.63) −15.48* (−28.71, −2.24)
Parent Physical HRQoL 63 [47, 81] 84 [66, 94] −21.00* (−33.52, −8.48) −16.97* (−30.94, −3.00)
Parent Emotional HRQoL 55 [45, 75] 75 [60, 90] −20.00*** (−29.70, −10.30) −17.76* (−31.77, −3.76)
Parent Social HRQoL 55 [40, 80] 80 [63, 95] −25.00* (−42.45, −7.55) −19.66 (−40.36, 1.03)
Parent School HRQoL 40 [35, 55] 65 [50, 80] −25.00*** (−31.87, −18.13) −21.35*** (−30.60, −12.11)
Odds ratio (95% CI)
IEP/504 Plan Usage 13 (52%) 106 (33%) 2.18 (0.96, 4.94) 1.78 (0.74, 4.30)

Median regression used for continuous variables, logistic used for IEP/504 Plan Usage. Adjusted Model controls for height z-score, maternal education, age, duration of CKD, and incontinence (defined as either day/night urine leakage or bedwetting after toilet training).

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.001;

***

p<0.0001