Table 4. Mean antioxidant contents, lipid and protein oxidation in gluteus medius muscle from goats as influenced by dietary oil blend and postmortem ageing.
Level of oil blend (%) | Storage days | P value | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | 0 | 4 | 8 | SEM | 0 | 4 | 7 | SEM | diet | storage | diet x storage |
α-tocopherol (mg/ kg) | 2.46b | 3.38a | 4.02a | 0.26 | 3.24a | 2.92b | 2.90c | 0.30 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.101 |
γ-tocopherol (mg/kg) | 0.47b | 0.77a | 0.98a | 0.08 | 0.93a | 0.85b | 0.80b | 0.06 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.243 |
δ-tocopherol (mg/kg) | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.07a | 0.05b | 0.03c | 0.01 | 0.196 | 0.010 | 0.311 |
Carotenoid (mg/kg) | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.25a | 0.20b | 0.18b | 0.08 | 0.142 | 0.014 | 0.099 |
TBARS (mg MDA/kg) | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.15a | 0.19b | 0.38c | 0.03 | 0.418 | <0.001 | 0.173 |
Free thiol (nmol/mg protein) | 54.73 | 54.51 | 54.62 | 0.89 | 54.62a | 43.06b | 40.34c | 1.00 | 0.691 | 0.037 | 0.534 |
Carbonyl (nmol/mg protein) | 3.16 | 3.09 | 3.10 | 0.04 | 1.23c | 3.45b | 5.87a | 0.67 | 0.584 | < .001 | 0.125 |
Myosin heavy chain fast (density/mm2) | 41.45 | 43.76 | 45.50 | 3.22 | 46.78 | 42.33 | 37.38 | 1.92 | 0.502 | 0.023 | 0.564 |
Myosin heavy chain slow (density/mm2) | 70.10 | 74.14 | 76.13 | 2.13 | 76.12a | 71.03b | 64.20c | 3.00 | 0.234 | 0.016 | 0.213 |
Actin (density/mm2) | 16.27 | 16.34 | 16.61 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 16.33 | 16.15 | 0.67 | 0.127 | 0.124 | 0.145 |
Troponin T (density/mm2) | 13.22b | 15.26a | 15.30a | 0.76 | 15.99a | 14.00b | 12.82c | 0.17 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.219 |
a, b, c means having different superscripts along the same row for each factor are significantly different. SEM = standard error of mean