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. 2016 Mar 14;7(Suppl 1):38–43. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12468

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© 2016 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association of the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) shuttles. Two NADH shuttles (malate‐aspartate shuttle and glycerol phosphate shuttle) links to glycolysis are shown. Metabolites showing higher contents in MIN6‐K8 cells than those in MIN6‐K20 cells are shown in bold. α‐KG, α‐ketoglutarate; ASP, aspartate; AST1and 2, aspartate aminotransferase 1 and 2; BPGA, 1,3‐bisphosphoglycerate; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; F6P, fructose 6‐phophate; FBP, fructose 1,6‐bisphosphate; G3P, glycerol 3‐phosphate; G6P, glucose 6‐phosphate; GAP, glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate; GLU, glutamate; MAL, malate; OAA, oxaloacetate.