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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2015 Jul 14;110(9):1453–1467. doi: 10.1111/add.12999

Table 1.

The five rounds of the ARISTOTLE programme: duration, number of participants and demographics.

Round A Round B Round C Round D Round E
Time period of recruitment 20 August 2012–29 October 2012 4 December 2012–1 March 2013 19 March 2013–7 June 2013 17 June 2013–11 September 2013 19 September 2013–16 December 2013
Duration of recruitment (weeks) 10.0 12.4 11.4 12.3 12.6
Maximum number of recruitment waves achieved 9a 23 19 18 20
Number of seeds 11 6 5 7 6
Number of participants
 All participants 1415 1444 1434 1413 1407
 First-time participants, n (%) 1415 (100.0) 766 (53.1) 458 (31.9) 370 (26.2) 311 (22.1)
 Repeat participants, n (%) 0 (0.0) 678 (46.9) 976 (68.1) 1043 (73.8) 1096 (77.9)
Age, mean (SD)
 All participants 35.5 (7.8) 35.9 (8.2) 36.2 (8.1) 36.3 (8.0) 36.3 (7.9)
 First-time participants 35.5 (7.8) 36.0 (8.8) 36.3 (8.8) 36.1 (8.7) 35.5 (8.2)
Repeat participants 35.7 (7.5) 36.2 (7.8) 36.5 (7.7) 36.6 (7.8)
Male, n (%)
 All participants 1206 (85.2) 1198 (83.0) 1185 (82.6) 1153 (81.6) 1153 (82.0)
 First-time participants 1206 (85.2) 631 (82.4) 392 (85.6) 316 (85.4) 261 (83.9)
 Repeat participants 567 (83.6) 793 (81.3) 837 (80.3) 892 (81.4)
a

In round A, a 10-digit number was allowed for in the coupons where the first one or two digits identified the seed and the remaining digits identified the waves. Thus, up to nine waves were allowed for in the recruitment. Since round B, this limit in the coupon numbering was removed. SD = standard deviation.