TABLE 4.
Variable | Low-Level Aggression Perpetration
|
p Value | Injury Perpetration
|
p Value | Sexual Coercion Perpetration
|
p Value | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 179)
|
No (n = 403)
|
Yes (n = 75)
|
No (n = 507)
|
Yes (n = 31)
|
No (n = 550)
|
||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||
Male | 56 | 31.4 | 185 | 45.9 | .001 | 26 | 34.7 | 215 | 42.4 | .20 | 23 | 74.2 | 218 | 39.6 | .0001 |
Female | 123 | 68.7 | 218 | 54.1 | 49 | 65.3 | 292 | 57.6 | 8 | 25.8 | 332 | 60.4 | |||
Race | |||||||||||||||
Black | 108 | 60.3 | 246 | 61.4 | .96 | 45 | 60.0 | 309 | 61.2 | .94 | 20 | 64.5 | 333 | 60.8 | .80 |
White | 32 | 17.9 | 68 | 16.9 | 14 | 18.7 | 86 | 17.0 | 4 | 12.9 | 96 | 17.5 | |||
Other | 39 | 21.8 | 87 | 21.7 | 16 | 21.3 | 110 | 21.8 | 7 | 22.6 | 119 | 21.7 | |||
Victimization | |||||||||||||||
Yes | 152 | 84.9 | 149 | 36.9 | <.0001 | 66 | 88.0 | 235 | 46.4 | <.0001 | 21 | 67.7 | 280 | 50.9 | .07 |
No | 27 | 15.1 | 254 | 63.0 | 9 | 12.0 | 272 | 53.6 | 10 | 32.3 | 270 | 49.1 | |||
Current PTSD | |||||||||||||||
Yes | 55 | 30.8 | 67 | 16.6 | .0001 | 17 | 22.7 | 105 | 20.7 | .69 | 10 | 32.3 | 112 | 20.4 | .11 |
No | 124 | 69.3 | 336 | 83.4 | 58 | 77.3 | 402 | 79.3 | 21 | 67.7 | 438 | 79.6 | |||
Lifetime PTSD | |||||||||||||||
Yes | 100 | 55.9 | 116 | 28.9 | <.0001 | 49 | 52.0 | 177 | 34.9 | .004 | 12 | 38.7 | 204 | 37.1 | .86 |
No | 79 | 44.1 | 287 | 71.2 | 36 | 48.0 | 330 | 65.1 | 19 | 61.3 | 346 | 62.9 | |||
Major depression | |||||||||||||||
Yes | 74 | 41.3 | 134 | 33.3 | .06 | 30 | 40.0 | 178 | 35.1 | .41 | 11 | 35.5 | 197 | 35.5 | .97 |
No | 105 | 58.7 | 269 | 66.8 | 45 | 60.0 | 329 | 64.9 | 20 | 64.5 | 353 | 64.2 | |||
Substance use disorder | |||||||||||||||
Past year | 55 | 30.7 | 64 | 15.9 | <.0001 | 22 | 29.3 | 97 | 19.1 | <.0001 | 12 | 38.7 | 107 | 19.5 | .02 |
Prior to past year | 47 | 26.3 | 80 | 19.9 | 28 | 37.3 | 99 | 29.5 | 8 | 25.8 | 119 | 21.6 | |||
No lifetime SUD | 77 | 43.0 | 259 | 64.3 | 25 | 33.3 | 311 | 61.3 | 11 | 35.5 | 324 | 58.9 | |||
Limiting pain | |||||||||||||||
Yes | 164 | 91.6 | 358 | 88.8 | .31 | 67 | 89.3 | 455 | 89.7 | .91 | 27 | 87.1 | 494 | 99.8 | .55 |
No | 15 | 8.4 | 45 | 11.2 | 8 | 10.7 | 52 | 10.3 | 4 | 12.9 | 56 | 10.2 | |||
| |||||||||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | p Value | M | SD | M | SD | p Value | M | SD | M | SD | p Value | |
| |||||||||||||||
Age in years | 46.43 | 8.93 | 45.51 | 9.94 | .29 | 46.56 | 9.1 | 45.7 | 9.7 | .5 | 45.1 | 10.2 | 45.8 | 9.6 | .87 |
SF-12 physical health score | 36.17 | 11.22 | 36.70 | 11.80 | .6 | 35.74 | 12.2 | 36.7 | 11.5 | .5 | 37.3 | 11.6 | 36.5 | 11.4 | .69 |
SF-12 mental health score | 40.28 | 13.14 | 42.84 | 12.36 | .02 | 40.49 | 12.6 | 42.3 | 12.9 | .3 | 42.92 | 11.5 | 41.9 | 12.7 | .69 |
Note. Victimization includes at least one of the three forms of aggression (i.e., low-level aggression, injury, sexual coercion). PTSD = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; SUD = Substance Use Disorder; SF-12 = Short Form-12 Physical and Mental Health–Related Quality of Life.