Table 2.
Multilevel Model Results of Situation-Specific (Being with Different Social Partners) and Person-Specific Characteristics on Positive and Negative Affect
| Fixed effects | Model 5 | Model 6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| γ (SE) | 95% CI
|
γ (SE) | 95% CI
|
|||
| Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||
| PA, γ10 | 3.14(.07)*** | 3.01 | 3.27 | 3.15(.06)*** | 3.03 | 3.26 |
| NA, γ20 | 1.45(.06)*** | 1.34 | 1.57 | 1.44(.05)*** | 1.34 | 1.55 |
| PA × Time, γ30 | −.02(.01)*** | −.03 | −.01 | −.02(.01)** | −.03 | −.01 |
| NA × Time, γ40 | −.01(.01) | −.02 | .003 | −.01(.01) | −.02 | .003 |
| PA × Spouse, γ 50 | .002(.05) | −.10 | .10 | −.04(.06) | −.16 | .08 |
| NA × Spouse, γ 60 | −.03(.05) | −.12 | .07 | .02(.06) | −.10 | .14 |
| PA × Other family, γ 70 | .16(.04)*** | .08 | .24 | .13(.05)** | .04 | .23 |
| NA × Other family, γ 80 | .05(.04) | −.03 | .12 | .04(.05) | −.05 | .13 |
| PA × Friend, γ90 | .18(.05)*** | .08 | .27 | .17(.07)* | .04 | .30 |
| NA × Friend, γ100 | −.10(.05)* | −.19 | −.0001 | −.13(.07)* | −.26 | −.001 |
| PA × Peripheral ties, γ110 | .02(.06) | −.10 | .14 | −.02(.07) | −.16 | .12 |
| NA × Peripheral ties, γ120 | .05(.06) | −.07 | .17 | .06(.07) | −.08 | .20 |
| PA × Gender, γ130 | -- | -- | -- | −.08(.11) | −.30 | .14 |
| NA × Gender, γ140 | -- | -- | -- | .06(.10) | −.14 | .26 |
| PA × Neuro, γ150 | -- | -- | -- | −.04(.01)*** | −.06 | −.02 |
| NA × Neuro, γ160 | -- | -- | -- | .03(.01)** | .01 | .05 |
| PA × CES-D, γ170 | -- | -- | -- | −.05(.02)** | −.09 | −.02 |
| NA × CES-D, γ180 | -- | -- | -- | .02(.02) | −.01 | .05 |
| PA × Chronic, γ190 | -- | -- | -- | −.01(.04) | −.08 | .06 |
| NA × Chronic, γ200 | -- | -- | -- | −.04(.03) | −.10 | .03 |
| PA × Lonely, γ210 | -- | -- | -- | −.02(.08) | −.17 | .14 |
| NA × Lonely, γ220 | -- | -- | -- | .20(.07)** | .06 | .34 |
| PA × Spouse × Gender, γ230 | -- | -- | -- | −.32(.13)* | −.58 | −.06 |
| NA × Spouse × Gender, γ240 | -- | -- | -- | −.01(.13) | −.26 | .25 |
| PA × Other family × Gender, γ250 | -- | -- | -- | .09(.10) | −.10 | .28 |
| NA × Other family × Gender, γ260 | -- | -- | -- | .0004(.09) | −.18 | .18 |
| PA × Friend × Gender, γ270 | -- | -- | -- | .04(.12) | −.20 | .28 |
| NA × Friend × Gender, γ280 | -- | -- | -- | −.12(.12) | −.36 | .11 |
| PA × Peripheral ties × Gender, γ290 | -- | -- | -- | −.19(.14) | −.46 | .08 |
| NA × Peripheral ties × Gender, γ300 | -- | -- | -- | −.01(.13) | −.27 | .25 |
| PA × Spouse × Neuro, γ310 | -- | -- | -- | .02(.01) | −3.00E-05 | .05 |
| NA × Spouse × Neuro, γ320 | -- | -- | -- | −.01(.01) | −.04 | .01 |
| PA × Other family × Neuro, γ330 | -- | -- | -- | −.004(.01) | −.02 | .01 |
| NA × Other family × Neuro, γ340 | -- | -- | -- | .001(.01) | −.02 | .02 |
| PA × Friend × Neuro, γ350 | -- | -- | -- | .02(.01) | −.01 | .05 |
| NA × Friend × Neuro, γ360 | -- | -- | -- | −.03(.01)* | −.06 | −.003 |
| PA × Peripheral ties × Neuro, γ370 | -- | -- | -- | .02(.01) | −.01 | .04 |
| NA × Peripheral ties × Neuro, γ380 | -- | -- | -- | .01(.01) | −.02 | .04 |
| PA × Spouse × CES-D, γ390 | -- | -- | -- | −.001(.02) | −.03 | .03 |
| NA × Spouse × CES-D, γ400 | -- | -- | -- | .02(.02) | −.02 | .05 |
| PA × Other family × CES-D, γ410 | -- | -- | -- | .03(.01) | −.0005 | .05 |
| NA × Other family × CES-D, γ420 | -- | -- | -- | −.02(.01) | −.05 | .002 |
| PA × Friend × CES-D, γ430 | -- | -- | -- | −.01(.02) | −.04 | .03 |
| NA × Friend × CES-D, γ440 | -- | -- | -- | −.03(.02) | −.06 | .002 |
| PA × Peripheral ties × CES-D, γ450 | -- | -- | -- | .01(.03) | −.04 | .06 |
| NA × Peripheral ties × CES-D, γ460 | -- | -- | -- | −.001(.03) | −.05 | .05 |
| PA × Spouse × Chronic, γ470 | -- | -- | -- | −.11(.05)* | −.20 | −.02 |
| NA × Spouse × Chronic, γ480 | -- | -- | -- | .06(.04) | −.02 | .15 |
| PA × Other family × Chronic, γ490 | -- | -- | -- | .06(.03) | −.01 | .13 |
| NA × Other family × Chronic, γ500 | -- | -- | -- | −.05(.03) | −12 | .01 |
| PA × Friend × Chronic, γ510 | -- | -- | -- | −.01(.04) | −.09 | .08 |
| NA × Friend × Chronic, γ520 | -- | -- | -- | .002(.04) | −.08 | .09 |
| PA × Peripheral ties × Chronic, γ530 | -- | -- | -- | .04(.04) | −.03 | .12 |
| NA × Peripheral ties × Chronic, γ540 | -- | -- | -- | −.002(.04) | −.07 | .07 |
| PA × Spouse × Lonely, γ550 | -- | -- | -- | .18(.08)* | .02 | .34 |
| NA × Spouse × Lonely, γ560 | -- | -- | -- | −.05(.08) | −.20 | .11 |
| PA × Other family × Lonely, γ570 | -- | -- | -- | .04(.06) | −.08 | .16 |
| NA × Other family × Lonely, γ580 | -- | -- | -- | −.06(.06) | −.18 | .05 |
| PA × Friend × Lonely, γ590 | -- | -- | -- | −.07(.10) | −.26 | .12 |
| NA × Friend × Lonely, γ600 | -- | -- | -- | .08(.09) | −.10 | .27 |
| PA × Peripheral ties × Lonely, γ610 | -- | -- | -- | .01(.12) | −.22 | .25 |
| NA × Peripheral ties × Lonely, γ620 | -- | -- | -- | −.09(.12) | −.33 | .14 |
|
| ||||||
| Goodness-of-fit
| ||||||
| Deviance | 7084.7 | 6963.3 | ||||
| AIC | 7122.7 | 7101.3 | ||||
| BIC | 7166.5 | 7260.2 | ||||
Note.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01
***
p < .001.
SE = standard error; Neuro = Neuroticism; Chronic = Chronic health conditions; AR(1) = First-order auto-regression; AIC = Akaike information criterion; BIC = Bayesian information criterion. Gender was coded −.5 = men and .5 = women. CES-D, neuroticism, chronic health conditions, and loneliness were grand-mean centered.
Results of random effects were not shown for simplicity. Results of random effects can be provided upon request.