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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Differentiation. 2015 Nov 3;91(4-5):139–151. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2015.10.013

Table 1.

Human tissue digestion protocol – 1–2 hours prep, 12–14 hour digestion.

  1. Weigh tissue and transfer to 100mm plate with cold HBSS with 1% BSA.

  2. Use autoclaved scissors and forceps to cut tissue into small enough pieces to be passed through a 10ml pipette.

  3. Transfer tissue pieces and HBBS to a conical tube.

  4. Spin at 1800rpm for 5 min at 4°C.

  5. Aspirate supernatant and resuspend in 30mls cold PBS. Repeat wash.

  6. Add enzymatic digestion solution at 10ml/g of tissue (Note: fill to less than 90% capacity) 0.8–1.5mg/mL Collagenase I (depending on the batch), 10μM ROCKi (optional), 0.2mg/ml DNaseI, 10μl/mL Fungizone, 10μl/mL Pen/Strep in HBSS

  7. Digest overnight at 37°C with rocking on an Adams Nutator mixer.

  8. Spin at 1800rpm for 5 min at 4°C. (Note: floating debris is normal and discarded)

  9. Wash 2X in 25ml cold PBS.

  10. Resuspend cells in 5 ml TrypLE and incubate for 5 min on Nutator mixer at 37°C.

  11. Add to TrypLE 15 mls DMEM + 10% FBS with 1mg/ml DNaseI.

  12. Spin at 1800rpm for 5 min at 4°C.

  13. Resuspend in 10ml DMEM + 10% FBS and pass through 18-G needle/10ml syringe 2–5X. Repeat with 20-G and 22-G needles. (Note: if tissue cannot be passed through 18-G needle, first proceed to step 14, forcing through needles decreases viability)

  14. Filter cells/media through 100μm cell strainer and wash conical tube with additional 10 ml DMEM + 10% FCS.

  15. Spin at 1800rpm for 5 min at 4°C.

  16. Resuspend in 5mls of 1X RBC lysis buffer (10x plus distilled water) for 5 min on ice with occasional shaking.

  17. Add 25 ml cold PBS and spin at 1800rpm for 5 min at 4°C.

  18. Resuspend pellet in 10 ml DMEM + 10% FBS and filter through 40μm cell strainer. Wash with addition 10 ml DMEM + 10% FBS.

  19. Spin at 1800rpm for 5 min at 4°C.

  20. Resuspend cell pellet with 10ml DMEM + 10% FBS for counting with trypan blue.

  21. Spin down and resuspend 10million cells/ml in 10% DMSO, 90% FBS for freezing in liquid nitrogen.