Table 2.

Associations between diagnosis and risk for ICU ≥32 expressed as odds ratio, and prevalence of high CU scores

Diagnosisa	ICU score		OR	95 % CI	ORadj	95 % CIadj	ICU <32		ICU ≥32
	M	SD					n	%	n	%
ADHD	28.7	11.0	1.02	.79–1.31	1.01	.79–1.31	274	61.3	173	38.7
ASD	30.6	10.9	1.68**	1.30–2.17	1.61**	1.24–2.09	238	54.5	199	45.5
Anxiety/mood	26.2	11.5	.61*	.45–0.83	.59*	.43–.82	167	70.2	71	29.8
DBD-NOS/ODD	37.6	11.7	5.05**	2.98–8.56	4.98**	2.93–8.47	20	26.3	56	73.7
Other diagnoses	29.2	11.6	1.08	.84–1.40	1.11	.86–1.44	256	60.4	168	39.6
Total group	28.8	11.2					626	61.5	392	38.5

adj adjusted for age and gender, OR odds ratio, ICU inventory of callous–unemotional traits, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ASD autism spectrum disorder, Anxiety/mood either anxiety or mood disorder, DBD-NOS/ODD either disruptive behavior disorder not otherwise specified or oppositional defiant disorder, Other Diagnoses are listed in table S1

* p = .002; ** p < .001

^aWith any or without comorbidity