1 |
(20S)-3α-Acetoxy-24-methylenedammaran-20-ol |
P. polyanthus
|
|
[56] |
2 |
(20S)-3β-Acetoxy-24-methylenedammaran-20-ol |
P. polyanthus
|
|
[56] |
3 |
Ocotillol-II |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[63] |
4 |
Phyllanthenol |
P. niruri
|
|
[64] |
5 |
Phyllanthenone |
P. niruri
|
|
[64] |
6 |
Phyllantheol |
P. niruri
|
|
[64] |
7 |
(+)-Songbodichapetalin |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
8 |
Acutissimatriterpene A |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
9 |
Acutissimatriterpene B |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
10 |
Acutissimatriterpene C |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
11 |
Acutissimatriterpene D |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
12 |
Acutissimatriterpene E |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
13 |
Flexuosoids A |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
14 |
Flexuosoids B |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
15 |
δ-Amyrin acetate |
P. polyanthus
|
|
[56] |
16 |
12(13)-Dehydro-3α-acetoxyolean-28-oic acid |
P. pulcher
|
|
[68] |
17 |
3′-O-Acetyl-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid |
P. polyphyllus
|
|
[69] |
18 |
3α-Acetoxyl-25-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid |
P. pulcher
|
Antitumor |
[68] |
19 |
4′-O-Acetyl-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid |
P. polyphyllus
|
|
[69] |
20 |
Olean-12-en-3β,15α,24-triol |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[70, 71] |
21 |
Olean-12-en-3β,15α-diol |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[70, 71] |
22 |
Olean-12-en-3β,24-diol |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[70] |
23 |
Olean-18-en-3α-ol |
P. fraternus
|
|
[72] |
24 |
Oleana-11:13(18)-dien-3β-ol |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[70] |
25 |
Oleana-11:13(18)-dien-3β,24-diol |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[70] |
26 |
Oleana-9(11):12-dien-3β-ol |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[70] |
27 |
Oleanolic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
28 |
Phyllanoside |
P. amarus
|
|
[74] |
29 |
Phyllenolide A |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[75] |
30 |
Phyllenolide B |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[75] |
31 |
Phyllenolide C |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[75] |
32 |
Taraxerol |
P. columnaris
|
|
[76] |
33 |
Taraxerone |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[77] |
33 |
Taraxerone |
P. columnaris
|
|
[76] |
34 |
Taraxeryl acetate |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[77] |
35 |
α-Amyrin |
P. singampattiana
|
|
[78] |
36 |
β-Amyrin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[79] |
36 |
β-Amyrin |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[80] |
36 |
β-Amyrin |
P. acidus
|
|
[81] |
37 |
11β-Hydroxy-D:A-friedoolean-1-en-3-one |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[82] |
38 |
1β,22β-Dihydroxyfriedelin |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[83] |
39 |
21α-Hydroxyfriedel-4(23)-en-3-one |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[84] |
40 |
21α-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[84] |
41 |
22β-Hydroxyfriedel-1-ene |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[83] |
42 |
26-Nor-D:A-friedoolean-14-en-3-one |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
43 |
26-Nor-D:A-friedoolean-14-en-3β-ol |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
43 |
Friedelin |
P. columnaris
|
|
[86] |
44 |
3,20-Dioxo-dinorfriedelane |
P. emblica
|
|
[87] |
45 |
Epifriedelinol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[77] |
45 |
Epifriedelinol |
P. singampattiana
|
|
[78] |
46 |
Friedelan-3β-ol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[84] |
47 |
Friedelin |
P. niruri
|
|
[88] |
47 |
Friedelin |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[84] |
47 |
Friedelin |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[80] |
47 |
Friedelin |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
47 |
Friedelin |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
47 |
Friedelin |
P. singampattiana
|
|
[78] |
48 |
Polpunonic acid |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
49 |
Trichadenic acid B |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[91] |
50 |
3-Friedelanone |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[92] |
51 |
Betulin |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[77] |
51 |
Betulin |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[70, 71] |
52 |
Betulinic acid |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[84] |
53 |
Glochidiol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
53 |
Glochidiol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[93] |
54 |
Glochidone |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
54 |
Glochidone |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[95] |
54 |
Glochidone |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
54 |
Glochidone |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[60, 96] |
54 |
Glochidone |
P. pulcher
|
Antitumor |
[68] |
54 |
Glochidone |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[80] |
55 |
Glochidonol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[84] |
55 |
Glochidonol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[93] |
55 |
Glochidonol |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
55 |
Glochidonol |
P. pulcher
|
Antitumor |
[68] |
56 |
Lup-20(29)-en-3β,15α-diol |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[63, 71] |
57 |
Lup-20(29)-en-3β,24-diol |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[70, 71] |
58 |
Lup-20(29)-en-3β-ol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[97] |
59 |
Lup-20(29)-ene-3β,24-diol |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[98] |
60 |
Lup-20(29)-ene-1β,3β-diol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[93] |
60 |
Lup-20(29)-ene-1β,3β-diol |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
61 |
Lupanyl acetate |
P. urinaria
|
|
[99] |
61 |
Lupanyl acetate |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
61 |
Lupanyl acetate |
P. columnaris
|
|
[86] |
61 |
Lupanyl acetate |
P. pulcher
|
|
[68] |
62 |
Lupenone |
P. polyanthus
|
|
[56] |
63 |
Lupenyl palmitate |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. emblica
|
|
[100] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[79] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[17] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[71, 80] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. watsonii
|
|
[85] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[60, 96] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
64 |
Lupeol |
P. columnaris
|
|
[86] |
65 |
Lupeol acetate |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[17] |
66 |
29-Nor-3,4-seco-friedelan-4(23),20(30)-dien-3-oic acid |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
67 |
3,7,11,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-2Z,6Z,10Z,14E,18E,22E-tetracosahexen-1-ol |
P. niruri
|
|
[101] |
68 |
Phyllanthol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[102] |
68 |
Phyllanthol |
P. polyanthus
|
|
[56] |
68 |
Phyllanthol |
P. acidus
|
|
[81] |
69 |
Phyllanthone |
P. polyanthus
|
|
[56] |
70 |
4′-Hydroxyphyllaemblicin B |
P. emblica
|
|
[103] |
71 |
5-Hydroxy-6,9-epoxyguaiane |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
72 |
5-O-Acetyl-6,9-epoxyguaiane |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
73 |
Cloven-2β,9α-diol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
74 |
Descinnamoylphyllanthocindiol |
P. acuminatus
|
|
[104] |
75 |
Didesacetylphyllanthostatin 3 |
P. acuminatus
|
|
[104] |
76 |
Dihydrophaseic acid-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[105] |
77 |
Englerins A |
P. engleri
|
Antitumor |
[106] |
78 |
Englerins B |
P. engleri
|
|
[106] |
79 |
Glochicoccin D |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
80 |
Jaslanceoside B |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
81 |
Jasminoside |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
82 |
Phyllaemblic acid |
P. emblica
|
|
[109] |
83 |
Phyllaemblic acid B |
P. emblica
|
|
[110] |
84 |
Phyllaemblic acid C |
P. emblica
|
|
[110] |
85 |
Phyllaemblicin A |
P. emblica
|
|
[109] |
86 |
Phyllaemblicin B |
P. emblica
|
Antiviral and antitumor |
[109, 111, 112] |
87 |
Phyllaemblicin C |
P. emblica
|
Antitumor and antiviral |
[109, 111, 113] |
88 |
Phyllaemblicin D |
P. emblica
|
|
[110] |
89 |
Phyllaemblicin E |
P. emblica
|
|
[103] |
90 |
Phyllaemblicin F |
P. emblica
|
|
[103] |
91 |
Phyllaemblicin G1 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
92 |
Phyllaemblicin G2 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
93 |
Phyllaemblicin G3 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
94 |
Phyllaemblicin G4 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
95 |
Phyllaemblicin G5 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
96 |
Phyllaemblicin G6 |
P. emblica
|
Antiviral |
[107] |
97 |
Phyllaemblicin G7 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
98 |
Phyllaemblicin G8 |
P. emblica
|
|
[107] |
99 |
Phyllaemblinol |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
100 |
Phyllanthocin |
P. brasiliensis
|
|
[115] |
101 |
Phyllanthoside |
P. acuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[116] |
101 |
Phyllanthoside |
P. veuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[117] |
101 |
Phyllanthoside |
P. brasiliensis
|
Antitumor |
[115] |
102 |
Phyllanthostatin 1 |
P. acuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[116] |
102 |
Phyllanthostatin 1 |
P. veuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[117] |
103 |
Phyllanthostatin 2 |
P. acuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[117] |
103 |
Phyllanthostatin 2 |
P. veuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[117] |
104 |
Phyllanthostatin 3 |
P. acuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[117] |
104 |
Phyllanthostatin 3 |
P. veuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[117] |
105 |
Phyllanthostatin 6 |
P. acuminatus
|
Antitumor |
[104] |
106 |
Phyllanthusol A |
P. acidus
|
Antitumor |
[46] |
107 |
Phyllanthusol B |
P. acidus
|
Antitumor |
[46] |
108 |
β-Caryophyllene |
P. emblica
|
|
[113] |
109 |
β-Bourbonene |
P. emblica
|
|
[113] |
110 |
19-Hydroxyspruceanol 19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
111 |
Cleistanthol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
111 |
Cleistanthol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
111 |
Cleistanthol |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[119] |
111 |
Cleistanthol |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
112 |
Ent-3β-Hydroxykaur-l6-ene |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[80] |
113 |
Orthosiphol G |
P. niruri
|
|
[120] |
114 |
Orthosiphol I |
P. niruri
|
|
[120] |
115 |
Phyllanflexoid A |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[119] |
116 |
Phyllanflexoid B |
P. flexuosus
|
Antitumor |
[119] |
117 |
Phyllanflexoid C |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[119] |
118 |
Phyllanterpenyl ester |
P. fraternus
|
|
[121] |
119 |
Spruceanol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
119 |
Spruceanol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
119 |
Spruceanol |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
119 |
Spruceanol |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
120 |
trans-Phytol |
P. niruri
|
|
[122] |
121 |
(3S,5R,6S,9R)-Megastigmane-3,9-diol 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
122 |
(6R)-Menthiafolic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
123 |
7-Megastigmen-3-ol-9-one 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
124 |
Turpenionoside A |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
125 |
Turpenionoside B |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
126 |
7-O-[(2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]diphyllin |
P. poilanei
|
Antitumor |
[123] |
127 |
Arabelline |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
128 |
Acutissimalignans A |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
128 |
Acutissimalignans A |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
129 |
Cleistanthin A |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[96, 124] |
130 |
Cleistanthin A acetate |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[96, 124] |
131 |
Cleistanthin A Me ether |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[96, 124] |
132 |
Cleistanthin B |
P. poilanei
|
|
[123] |
133 |
Cleistanthoside A |
P. taxodiifolius
|
|
[96] |
134 |
Cleistanthoside A tetraacetate |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[96, 124] |
135 |
Dextrobursehernin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
136 |
Diphyllin |
P. poilanei
|
|
[123] |
136 |
Diphyllin |
P. polyphyllus
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[126] |
137 |
Hypophyllanthin |
P. niruri
|
Hepatoprotection and hypotensive |
[127–129] |
137 |
Hypophyllanthin |
P. urinaria
|
Hypotensive |
[125, 130] |
137 |
Hypophyllanthin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[131] |
137 |
Hypophyllanthin |
P. amarus
|
Antitumor and anti-CYP3A4 |
[132–134] |
137 |
Hypophyllanthin |
P. debilis
|
|
[135] |
138 |
Isolariciresinol |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
139 |
Isolintetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[136] |
139 |
Isolintetralin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
139 |
Isolintetralin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[131] |
140 |
Justicidin A |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[131] |
141 |
Iusticidin B |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[137] |
141 |
Iusticidin B |
P. polyphyllus
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[126] |
141 |
Iusticidin B |
P. anisolobus
|
|
[138] |
141 |
Iusticidin B |
P. piscatorum
|
Antifungal, antitumor, and antiparasitic |
[139] |
142 |
Lintetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[128] |
142 |
Lintetralin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
143 |
(+)-Lyoniresinol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
144 |
(+)-Lyoniresiol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
145 |
Mananthoside I |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
146 |
Neonirtetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[140] |
146 |
Neonirtetralin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[141] |
147 |
Nirtetralin |
P. niruri
|
Antiviral and hypotensive |
[127, 128, 142] |
147 |
Nirtetralin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
147 |
Nirtetralin |
P. virgatus
|
Antiviral |
[131, 143] |
147 |
Nirtetralin |
P. amarus
|
Anti-inflammatory and antitumor |
[132, 144, 145] |
148 |
Nirtetralin A |
P. niruri
|
Antiviral |
[142] |
149 |
Nirtetralin B |
P. niruri
|
Antiviral |
[142, 146] |
150 |
Phyllamyricin A |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[137] |
151 |
Phyllamyricin B |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[137] |
152 |
Phyllamyricin C |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[137] |
152 |
Phyllamyricin C |
P. polyphyllus
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[126] |
153 |
Phyllamyricin D |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[147] |
154 |
Phyllamyricin E |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[147] |
155 |
Phyllamyricin F |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[147] |
156 |
Phyllamyricoside A |
P. myrtifolius
|
Anti-HIV |
[147] |
157 |
Phyllamyricoside B |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[147] |
158 |
Phyllamyricoside C |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[147] |
159 |
Phyllanthostatin A |
P. acuminatus
|
|
[148] |
159 |
Phyllanthostatin A |
P. anisolobus
|
|
[138] |
160 |
Phyllanthuoside C |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
161 |
Phyllanthusmin A |
P. poilanei
|
|
[123] |
161 |
Phyllanthusmin A |
P. oligospermus
|
Antitumor |
[150] |
162 |
Phyllanthusmin B |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
162 |
Phyllanthusmin B |
P. poilanei
|
|
[123] |
162 |
Phyllanthusmin B |
P. oligospermus
|
|
[150] |
163 |
Phyllanthusmin C |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
163 |
Phyllanthusmin C |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
163 |
Phyllanthusmin C |
P. poilanei
|
Antitumor |
[123] |
163 |
Phyllanthusmin C |
P. oligospermus
|
|
[150] |
164 |
Phyllanthusmin D |
P. poilanei
|
|
[123] |
165 |
Phyllanthusmin E |
P. poilanei
|
|
[123] |
166 |
Phyllanthusmin D′ |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
167 |
Phyllanthusmin E′ |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
168 |
Phyllanthusmin F |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
169 |
Phyltetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[128] |
169 |
Phyltetralin |
P. urinaria
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[125, 151] |
169 |
Phyltetralin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[131] |
169 |
Phyltetralin |
P. amarus
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[145] |
170 |
Piscatorin |
P. piscatorum
|
Antitumor |
[139] |
171 |
Reticulatuside A |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
172 |
Reticulatuside B |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
173 |
Retrojusticidin B |
P. myrtifolius
|
Anti-HIV |
[137, 152] |
174 |
Seco-4-hydroxylintetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[153] |
175 |
Taxodiifoloside |
P. taxodiifolius
|
Antitumor |
[124] |
176 |
Urinatetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[154] |
176 |
Urinatetralin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
177 |
2,3-Desmethoxy seco-isolintetralin |
P. niruri
|
|
[155] |
178 |
2,3-Desmethoxy seco-isolintetralin diacetate |
P. niruri
|
|
[155] |
179 |
4-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-(7-methoxy-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2,3-bis-methoxymethyl-butan-1-ol |
P. amarus
|
|
[132] |
180 |
5-Demethoxy niranthin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
180 |
5-Demethoxy niranthin |
P. amarus
|
|
[132] |
181 |
7′-Hydroxy-3′,4′,5,9,9′-pentamethoxy-3,4-methylene dioxy lignan |
P. urinaria
|
Antitumor |
[156] |
182 |
Demethylenedioxyniranthin |
P. niruri
|
|
[155] |
183 |
Dihydrocubebin |
P. niruri
|
|
[155] |
183 |
Dihydrocubebin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
184 |
Hydroxyniranthin |
P. niruri
|
|
[153] |
185 |
Linnanthin |
P. niruri
|
|
[155] |
186 |
Niranthin |
P. niruri
|
|
[157] |
186 |
Niranthin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
186 |
Niranthin |
P. virgatus
|
Antiviral |
[131, 143] |
186 |
Niranthin |
P. amarus
|
Anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, antihyperalgesic, and antitumor |
[132, 144, 158, 159] |
187 |
Nirphyllin |
P. niruri
|
|
[160] |
188 |
Phyllanthin |
P. niruri
|
Hepatoprotection, hypotensive, and antihyperuricemic |
[127, 157, 161, 162] |
188 |
Phyllanthin |
P. urinaria
|
Immunomodulatory and hypotensive |
[125, 130, 163] |
188 |
Phyllanthin |
P. amarus
|
Cell-protection, hepatoprotection, antitumor, and anti-CYP3A4 |
[134, 144, 164, 165] |
188 |
Phyllanthin |
P. fraternus
|
|
[72] |
188 |
Phyllanthin |
P. debilis
|
|
[135] |
189 |
Seco-isolariciresinol |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
190 |
Seco-isolariciresinol trimethyl ether |
P. niruri
|
|
[153] |
191 |
(+)-8-(3,4-(Methylenedioxy)benzyl)-8′-(3′,4′-dimethoxybenzyl)-butyrolactone |
P. virgatus
|
|
[131] |
192 |
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
193 |
(+)-Songbosin |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
194 |
2S,3S-Bursehernin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[166] |
195 |
3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzyl)-4-(7-methoxy-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-methyl)-dihydrofuran-2-one |
P. amarus
|
|
[132] |
196 |
Acutissimalignans B |
P. acutissima
|
|
[66] |
197 |
Bursehernin |
P. amarus
|
|
[132] |
198 |
Cubebin dimethyl ether |
P. niruri
|
|
[154] |
199 |
Dibenzylbutyrolactone |
P. niruri
|
|
[153] |
200 |
Heliobuphthalmin lactone |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
200 |
Heliobuphthalmin lactone |
P. amarus
|
|
[132] |
201 |
Hinokinin |
P. niruri
|
|
[136] |
201 |
Hinokinin |
P. virgatus
|
Antiviral |
[131, 143] |
202 |
(7 R,7′R,8S,8′S)-Icariol A2 |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
203 |
Phyllnirurin |
P. niruri
|
|
[160] |
204 |
Urinaligran |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
205 |
Virgatusin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[125] |
205 |
Virgatusin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[131] |
205 |
Virgatusin |
P. amarus
|
|
[132] |
206 |
(+)-Diasyringaresinol |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[67] |
207 |
(−)-Episyringaresinol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
207 |
(−)-Episyringaresinol |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
208 |
(−)-Lirioresinol-B |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
209 |
4-Ketopinoresinol |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
210 |
4-Oxopinoresinol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
211 |
Lirioresinol A |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
212 |
Medioresinol |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
213 |
Pinoresinol |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
213 |
Pinoresinol |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
214 |
Syringaresinol |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
214 |
Syringaresinol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
214 |
Syringaresinol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[13] |
215 |
Virgatyne |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
216 |
4,9,9′-Trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxy-8-O-3′-neolignan |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
217 |
Caffeic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[167] |
217 |
Caffeic acid |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[168] |
217 |
Caffeic acid |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
217 |
Caffeic acid |
P. simplex
|
|
[170] |
218 |
Cinnamic acid |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[171] |
219 |
Coniferyl aldehyde |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
220 |
Evofolin B |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
221 |
Ferulic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[172] |
221 |
Ferulic acid |
P. simplex
|
|
[170] |
222 |
Methyl caffeate |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
223 |
Phyllanthuoside A |
P. cochinchinensis
|
Antitumor |
[149] |
224 |
Phyllanthuoside B |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
225 |
Debelalactone |
P. debilis
|
Hepatoprotection |
[173] |
226 |
Isofraxidin |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[174] |
227 |
Scopoletin |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[174] |
228 |
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. emblica
|
Antiviral |
[175] |
228 |
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. niruri
|
Antiviral |
[176, 177] |
229 |
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
230 |
1,4,6-Tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
231 |
1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
232 |
1,2-Di-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexa-hydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
233 |
Amariin |
P. amarus
|
Hepatoprotection, radioprotective, and antioxidant |
[178–181] |
234 |
Amariinic acid |
P. amarus
|
|
[182] |
235 |
Amarulone |
P. amarus
|
|
[183] |
236 |
Carpinusnin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
237 |
Chebulagic acid |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant and antitumor |
[111, 184, 185] |
237 |
Chebulagic acid |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
238 |
Chebulanin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[184, 185] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant and antitumor |
[111, 184, 187] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. niruri
|
Antihyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory |
[6, 176, 188] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. urinaria
|
Antiviral and antiplatelet |
[189–191] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[192] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. amarus
|
Antidiabetic, radioprotective, and anti-HIV |
[179, 181, 193, 194] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. debilis
|
Antioxidant |
[195] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[196] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
239 |
Corilagin |
P. ussuriensis
|
Antioxidant |
[197, 198] |
240 |
Excoecarianin |
P. urinaria
|
Antiviral |
[199] |
241 |
Furosin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[184, 187] |
241 |
Furosin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
241 |
Furosin |
P. sellowianus
|
Antihyperalgesic |
[200] |
241 |
Furosin |
P. muellerianus
|
Wound healing |
[169] |
241 |
Furosin |
P. debilis
|
Antioxidant |
[195] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant and antitumor |
[111, 185, 201] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. niruri
|
Antiviral |
[177] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. urinaria
|
Immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and hypotensive |
[41, 163] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. virgatus
|
Antiviral |
[94, 143] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. amarus
|
Hepatoprotection, radioprotective, and anti-HIV |
[179–181, 194] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. sellowianus
|
Antihyperalgesic |
[200] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. muellerianus
|
Wound healing and antimalarial |
[169, 202] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. debilis
|
Antioxidant |
[195] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[196] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. ussuriensis
|
|
[197] |
242 |
Geraniin |
P. caroliniensis
|
|
[203] |
243 |
Geraniinic acid B |
P. amarus
|
|
[182] |
244 |
Hippomanin A |
P. urinaria
|
Antiviral |
[204] |
245 |
Isocorilagin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant and antitumor |
[185, 201, 205] |
245 |
Isocorilagin |
P. niruri
|
Cholinesterase inhibition |
[206, 207] |
246 |
Isomallotusinin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[185] |
247 |
Isostrictinin |
P. emblica
|
|
[208] |
247 |
Isostrictinin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[209] |
248 |
Mallonin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
249 |
Mallotusinin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[210] |
249 |
Mallotusinin |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
250 |
Neochebulagic acid |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
251 |
Phyllanemblinin A |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
251 |
Phyllanemblinin A |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[211] |
252 |
Phyllanemblinin B |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
252 |
Phyllanemblinin B |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[211] |
253 |
Phyllanemblinin C |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
253 |
Phyllanemblinin C |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[211] |
254 |
Phyllanemblinin D |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
254 |
Phyllanemblinin D |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[211] |
255 |
Phyllanemblinin E |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
255 |
Phyllanemblinin E |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[211] |
256 |
Phyllanemblinin F |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
257 |
Phyllanthunin |
P. emblica
|
|
[212] |
258 |
PhyllanthusiinC |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
259 |
PhyllanthusiinD |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
259 |
PhyllanthusiinD |
P. amarus
|
Radioprotective and antioxidant |
[178, 181] |
260 |
Phyllanthusiin G |
P. urinaria
|
|
[213] |
261 |
Phyllanthusiin U |
P. urinaria
|
|
[167] |
262 |
Pinocembrin-7-O-[3′′-O-galloyl-4′′,6′′-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucose |
P. tenellus
|
|
[214] |
263 |
Pinocembrin-7-O-[4′′,6′′-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucose |
P. tenellus
|
|
[214] |
264 |
Punicafolin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
265 |
Putranjivain A |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
266 |
Putranjivain B |
P. emblica
|
|
[185] |
267 |
Repandusinic acid |
P. amarus
|
Antioxidant |
[178, 182] |
268 |
Terchebin |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
269 |
Tercatain |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
270 |
Virganin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
271 |
Dimeric procyanidins mono-gallates |
P. orbicularis
|
Antiviral |
[53] |
272 |
Dimeric procyanidins-3,3′-di-O-gallates |
P. orbicularis
|
Antiviral |
[53] |
273 |
Epicatechin-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
274 |
Oligomeric procyanidins |
P. orbicularis
|
Antiviral |
[53] |
275 |
Oligomeric procyanidins mono-gallates |
P. orbicularis
|
Antiviral |
[53] |
276 |
Phyllemtannin |
P. emblica
|
Antitumor |
[111] |
277 |
Prodelphinidin B1 |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
277 |
Prodelphinidin B1 |
P. niruri
|
|
[215] |
277 |
Prodelphinidin B1 |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[216] |
277 |
Prodelphinidin B1 |
P. orbicularis
|
|
[215] |
277 |
Prodelphinidin B1 |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[217] |
278 |
Prodelphinidin B2 |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
278 |
Prodelphinidin B2 |
P. orbicularis
|
Antioxidant |
[53, 54] |
278 |
Prodelphinidin B2 |
P. simplex
|
|
[170] |
278 |
Prodelphinidin B2 |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[218] |
279 |
Prodelphinidin B-2,3′-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
280 |
5,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavonol |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
281 |
5,3′-Dihydroxy-6,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone |
P. niruri
|
|
[207] |
282 |
Astragalin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[141] |
282 |
Astragalin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
282 |
Astragalin |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
283 |
Avicularin |
P. emblica
|
|
[219] |
284 |
Galangin 3-O-β-D-glucoside 8-sulfonate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
285 |
Isoquercitrin |
P. emblica
|
|
[201] |
285 |
Isoquercitrin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[220] |
285 |
Isoquercitrin |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[192] |
285 |
Isoquercitrin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
285 |
Isoquercitrin |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
286 |
Kaempferol |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[201] |
286 |
Kaempferol |
P. niruri
|
|
[79] |
286 |
Kaempferol |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
286 |
Kaempferol |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
287 |
Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-(6′′-ethyl)-rhamnopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[221] |
288 |
Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-(6′′-methyl)-rhamnopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[221] |
289 |
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[201] |
290 |
Kaempferol 8-sulfonate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
291 |
Myricitrin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
292 |
Quercetin |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[171] |
292 |
Quercetin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[215] |
292 |
Quercetin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
292 |
Quercetin |
P. caroliniensis
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[203] |
293 |
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(2,4-di-O-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside |
P. urinaria
|
|
[222] |
294 |
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(3,4-di-O-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside |
P. urinaria
|
|
[222] |
295 |
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside |
P. urinaria
|
|
[222] |
296 |
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[201] |
297 |
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1 → 4)-α-rhamnopyranoside |
P. niruri
|
|
[79] |
298 |
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucoside |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
299 |
Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2 → 1)-O-β-D-xylopyranoside |
P. niruri
|
|
[223] |
300 |
Quercetin pentaacetate |
P. orbicularis
|
|
[54] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. niruri
|
Antinociceptive |
[215, 224] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. urinaria
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[151, 215] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[95] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. orbicularis
|
|
[54] |
301 |
Quercitrin |
P. ussuriensis
|
|
[225] |
302 |
Rhamnocitrin |
P. urinaria
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[151] |
302 |
Rhamnocitrin |
P. amarus
|
|
[179] |
302 |
Rhamnocitrin |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
302 |
Rhamnocitrin |
P. simplex
|
|
[170] |
303 |
Rutin |
P. niruri
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[224] |
303 |
Rutin |
P. urinaria
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[151, 215] |
303 |
Rutin |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[192] |
303 |
Rutin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
303 |
Rutin |
P. amarus
|
Radioprotective and antioxidant |
[178, 181] |
303 |
Rutin |
P. debilis
|
Antioxidant |
[195] |
304 |
Rutin decaacetate |
P. orbicularis
|
|
[54] |
305 |
Schaftoside |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
306 |
Sodium galangin-8-sulfonate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
307 |
Sodium galangin-3-O-β-glucoside-8-sulfonate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
308 |
Sodium kaempferol-8-sulfonate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
309 |
Vicenin-2 |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
310 |
4′-Methoxyscutellarein |
P. urinaria
|
|
[226] |
311 |
Apigenin |
P. amarus
|
|
[74] |
311 |
Apigenin |
P. orbicularis
|
Antioxidant |
[54] |
312 |
Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside) |
P. emblica
|
|
[227] |
312 |
Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside) |
P. niruri
|
|
[215] |
312 |
Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside) |
P. urinaria
|
|
[215] |
313 |
Demethoxysudachitin (4′,5,7-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone) |
P. atropurpureus
|
|
[228] |
314 |
Galangin 8-sulfonate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
315 |
Luteolin |
P. amarus
|
|
[74] |
315 |
Luteolin |
P. singampattiana
|
|
[78] |
316 |
Niruriflavone |
P. niruri
|
Antioxidant |
[206] |
317 |
Urinariaflavone |
P. urinaria
|
|
[141] |
318 |
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-chroman-4-one |
P. niruri
|
|
[23] |
319 |
7-Hydroxyflavanone |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[168] |
320 |
8-(3-Methyl-but-2-enyl)-2-phenyl chroman-4-one |
P. niruri
|
Antiparasitic |
[23] |
321 |
Nirurin |
P. niruri
|
|
[229] |
322 |
Nirurinetin |
P. niruri
|
|
[229] |
323 |
(S)-Eriodictyol 7-O-(6′′-O-(E)-β-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[230] |
324 |
(S)-Eriodictyol 7-O-(6′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[230] |
325 |
(+)-Catechin |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
325 |
(+)-Catechin |
P. orbicularis
|
|
[53] |
326 |
(−)-Epiafzelechin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
327 |
(−)-Epicatechin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
327 |
(−)-Epicatechin |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
327 |
(−)-Epicatechin |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
327 |
(−)-Epicatechin |
P. orbicularis
|
|
[53] |
328 |
(−)-Epigallocatechin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
328 |
(−)-Epigallocatechin |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
328 |
(−)-Epigallocatechin |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
329 |
(+)-Gallocatechin |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
329 |
(+)-Gallocatechin |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
330 |
8-(2-Pyrrolidinone-5-yl)-(−)-epicatechin |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
331 |
5,7-Dimethoxy-3,4′-dihydroxy-3′,8-di-C-prenylflavanone |
P. niruri
|
|
[231] |
332 |
5,6,8,4′-Tetrahydroxy isoflavone |
P. atropurpureus
|
|
[228] |
333 |
6-Hydroxy-7,8,2′,3′,4′-pentamethoxyisoflavone |
P. niruri
|
|
[207] |
334 |
(−)-β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-(6-O-palmitoyl) glucopyranoside |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
335 |
(3β,22E)-Stigmasta-5,22-diene-3,25-diol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
336 |
24-Isopropylcholesterol |
P. niruri
|
|
[157] |
337 |
5α,6β-Dihydroxysitosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
338 |
5α,6β,7α-Trihydroxysitosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
339 |
6′-(Stigmast-5-en-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosidyl) hexadecanoate |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
340 |
6′-(Stigmast-5-en-7-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosidyl) hexadecanoate |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
341 |
7-Ketositosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
342 |
7α-Hydroxysitosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
343 |
7α-Acetoxysitosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
344 |
7β-Ethoxysiterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
345 |
Amarosterol A |
P. amarus
|
|
[233] |
346 |
Amarosterol B |
P. amarus
|
|
[233] |
347 |
Campesterol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[216] |
348 |
Daucosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
348 |
Daucosterol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[220] |
348 |
Daucosterol |
P. amarus
|
|
[74] |
349 |
Fraternusterol |
P. fraternus
|
|
[234] |
350 |
Phyllanthosecosteryl ester |
P. fraternus
|
|
[234] |
351 |
Phyllanthosterol |
P. fraternus
|
|
[234] |
352 |
Phyllanthostigmasterol |
P. fraternus
|
|
[234] |
353 |
Stigmast-4-en-3-one |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
354 |
Stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
355 |
Stigmast-4-en-6β-ol-3-one |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
356 |
Stigmast-4-ene-3β,6α-diol |
P. emblica
|
|
[232] |
357 |
Stigmast-4,5-en-3-one |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
358 |
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, oleate |
P. amarus
|
|
[74] |
359 |
Stigmasterol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[97] |
359 |
Stigmasterol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[216] |
359 |
Stigmasterol |
P. columnaris
|
|
[76] |
360 |
Stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside |
P. urinaria
|
|
[97] |
361 |
β-Daucosterol |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[171, 212] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. emblica
|
|
[100] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. niruri
|
|
[157] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[220] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[77] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[216] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[92] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. oxyphyllus
|
|
[90] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. fraternus
|
|
[72] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. debilis
|
|
[135] |
362 |
β-Sitosterol |
P. singampattiana
|
|
[78] |
363 |
β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. urinaria
|
|
[151] |
364 |
14,15-Dihydroallosecurinin-15β-ol |
P. discoideus
|
|
[148] |
365 |
4-Hydroxysecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
366 |
4-Methoxydihydronorsecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
367 |
β-Sitosterol-3-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. singampattiana
|
|
[78] |
368 |
4-Methoxynorsecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[236] |
369 |
4-Methoxytetrahydrosecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
370 |
Allosecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
370 |
Allosecurinine |
P. glaucus
|
|
[237] |
371 |
Dihydrosecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
372 |
Ent-norsecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[238] |
373 |
Epibubbialine |
P. niruri
|
|
[239] |
373 |
Epibubbialine |
P. amarus
|
|
[240] |
374 |
Isobubbialine |
P. niruri
|
|
[215] |
374 |
Isobubbialine |
P. urinaria
|
|
[215] |
374 |
Isobubbialine |
P. amarus
|
|
[240] |
375 |
Methyl (2S)-1-[2-(furan-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
376 |
Nirurine |
P. niruri
|
|
[241] |
377 |
Niruroidine |
P. niruroides
|
|
[242] |
378 |
Nitidine |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[243] |
379 |
Norsecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
379 |
Norsecurinine |
P. amarus
|
Antifungal |
[240, 244] |
379 |
Norsecurinine |
P. simplex
|
|
[245] |
379 |
Norsecurinine |
P. discoides
|
|
[246] |
380 |
Phyllanthine |
P. niruri
|
|
[236] |
380 |
Phyllanthine |
P. amarus
|
|
[240] |
381 |
Securinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
381 |
Securinine |
P. amarus
|
|
[240] |
381 |
Securinine |
P. glaucus
|
|
[237] |
382 |
Securinol A |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
383 |
Securinol B |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
384 |
Simplexine |
P. simplex
|
|
[245] |
385 |
Tetrahydrosecurinine |
P. niruri
|
|
[235] |
386 |
Virosecurinine |
P. discoides
|
|
[247] |
387 |
1,12-Diazacyclodocosane-2,11-dione |
P. niruri
|
|
[248] |
388 |
3-(3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl) isoguanine |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
389 |
5-Hydroxy-isoquinoline |
P. emblica
|
|
[249] |
390 |
E,E-2,4-Octadienamide |
P. fraternus
|
Antimalarial |
[250] |
391 |
E,Z-2,4-Decadienamide |
P. fraternus
|
Antimalarial |
[250] |
392 |
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
393 |
Indole-3-carboxylic acid |
P. virgatus
|
|
[131] |
394 |
Phyllanthimide |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[251] |
395 |
Phyllurine |
P. urinaria
|
|
[252] |
396 |
(−)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
396 |
(−)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate |
P. orbicularis
|
Antiviral |
[53] |
397 |
(−)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[111] |
397 |
(−)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate |
P. niruri
|
|
[176] |
398 |
(5R∗R∗)-4,6-Dimethoxycarbonyl-5-[2′,3′,4′-trihydroxy-6′-(methoxycarbonyl) phenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[16] |
399 |
1-O-Galloyl-6-O-luteoyl-α-D-glucose |
P. niruri
|
Antimalarial |
[223] |
400 |
1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. emblica
|
Antidiabetic and antitumor |
[111, 253, 254] |
400 |
1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
401 |
2-(2-Methylbutyryl)phloroglucinol 1-O-(6′′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[230] |
402 |
2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxybenzoic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[255] |
403 |
2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxybenzyl acetate |
P. niruri
|
|
[256] |
404 |
2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[110] |
405 |
2-Carboxylmethylphenol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[110] |
406 |
3′′-Hydroxy robustaside A (6′-(3′′,4′′-dihydroxy cinnamoyl) arbutin) |
P. atropurpureus
|
|
[228] |
407 |
3,3′-Di-O-methylellagic acid |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[105] |
408 |
3,4,3′-Tri-O-methylellagic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[172] |
408 |
3,4,3′-Tri-O-methylellagic acid |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[16] |
409 |
3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxy-dibenzo[b,d] pyran-6-one |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
410 |
3,4-di-O-Methylellagic acid |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[105] |
411 |
3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
412 |
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
413 |
3-Ethylgallic acid |
P. emblica
|
|
[208] |
414 |
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[105] |
415 |
4,4′-Di-O-methylellagic acid |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[105] |
416 |
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
417 |
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid |
P. amarus
|
|
[74] |
418 |
4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid |
P. niruri
|
|
[257] |
419 |
4-O-Methylellagic acid-3′-α-rhamnoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[87] |
420 |
4-O-Methylgallic acid |
P. polyphyllus
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[126] |
421 |
8,9-Epoxy brevifolin |
P. simplex
|
Hepatoprotective |
[258] |
422 |
Bergenin |
P. flexuosus
|
|
[80] |
422 |
Bergenin |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
423 |
Brevifolin |
P. urinaria
|
|
[259] |
423 |
Brevifolin |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
423 |
Brevifolin |
P. simplex
|
Hepatoprotective |
[260] |
424 |
Brevifolin carboxylic acid |
P. niruri
|
|
[261] |
424 |
Brevifolin carboxylic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[209] |
424 |
Brevifolin carboxylic acid |
P. amarus
|
Antidiabetic |
[193] |
424 |
Brevifolin carboxylic acid |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[196] |
425 |
Caffeoylmalic acid |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
426 |
Chebulic acid |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
427 |
Chlorogenic acid |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[168] |
427 |
Chlorogenic acid |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
428 |
Dehydrochebulic acid trimethyl ester |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
429 |
Di [3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl] ether |
P. atropurpureus
|
|
[228] |
430 |
Ellagic acid |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[100, 210] |
430 |
Ellagic acid |
P. niruri
|
Antidiabetic |
[202, 261] |
430 |
Ellagic acid |
P. urinaria
|
Antitumor |
[220, 262] |
430 |
Ellagic acid |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[192] |
430 |
Ellagic acid |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[196] |
430 |
Ellagic acid |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
431 |
Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate |
P. niruri
|
|
[261] |
431 |
Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate |
P. urinaria
|
|
[189] |
432 |
Ethyl gallate |
P. emblica
|
Antitussive |
[212, 263] |
432 |
Ethyl gallate |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
433 |
Flavogallonic acid bislactone |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. emblica
|
Antiulcer and antioxidant |
[210, 264] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. niruri
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[202, 224] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[220] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. amarus
|
Antijaundice |
[265] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. debilis
|
Antioxidant |
[195] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. simplex
|
|
[170] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[196] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. wightianus
|
|
[89] |
434 |
Gallic acid |
P. ussuriensis
|
|
[225] |
435 |
Gallic acid 3-O-(6′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
436 |
Gallic acid 3-O-β-D-glucoside |
P. emblica
|
|
[184] |
437 |
Gallic acid 4-methyl ether |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
438 |
Gallic acid ethyl ester |
P. urinaria
|
Antihyperalgesic |
[266] |
438 |
Gallic acid ethyl ester |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[95] |
438 |
Gallic acid ethyl ester |
P. caroliniensis
|
Anti-inflammatory |
[203] |
439 |
Koaburaside |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
440 |
L-Malic acid 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
Antitumor |
[111, 253] |
441 |
Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
442 |
Methyl brevifolin carboxylate |
P. niruri
|
Hypotensive and antiplatelet |
[206, 267, 268] |
442 |
Methyl brevifolin carboxylate |
P. urinaria
|
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory |
[151, 269] |
442 |
Methyl brevifolin carboxylate |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[192] |
442 |
Methyl brevifolin carboxylate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
443 |
Methyl ester dehydrochebulic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[269] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant and antitussive |
[187, 263] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. urinaria
|
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory |
[151] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[192] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[169] |
444 |
Methyl gallate |
P. ussuriensis
|
|
[197] |
445 |
Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
446 |
Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 3,5-di-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
447 |
Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 3-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[185, 253] |
448 |
Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 5-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
449 |
Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
450 |
Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester 5-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
451 |
Mucic acid 1-methyl ester 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
452 |
Mucic acid 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
Antitumor |
[111, 253] |
453 |
Mucic acid 3-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[270] |
454 |
Mucic acid 6-methyl ester 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
455 |
Mucic acid di-methyl ester 2-O-gallate |
P. emblica
|
|
[253] |
456 |
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
457 |
Phloroglucinol |
P. ussuriensis
|
|
[225] |
458 |
Phyllangin |
P. niruri
|
|
[256] |
459 |
Phyllanthusin F |
P. urinaria
|
|
[271] |
460 |
Potassium brevifolin carboxylate |
P. virgatus
|
|
[94] |
461 |
Protocatechuic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[189] |
461 |
Protocatechuic acid |
P. matsumurae
|
|
[196] |
462 |
Pyrogallol |
P. emblica
|
Antitumor and anti-inflammatory |
[249, 272] |
462 |
Pyrogallol |
P. urinaria
|
|
[167] |
463 |
Robustaside A |
P. atropurpureus
|
Antitumor |
[228] |
464 |
Shikimic acid |
P. myrtifolius
|
|
[186] |
465 |
Syringaldehyde |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
466 |
Tri-Me dehydrochebulic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[220] |
467 |
Trimethyl-3,4-dehydrochebulate |
P. urinaria
|
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory |
[151] |
468 |
Vanillic acid |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
469 |
(−)-7′-Hydroxydivanillyltetrahydrofuran |
P. songboiensis
|
|
[65] |
470 |
(+)-Cucurbic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
471 |
(+)-Methyl cucurbate |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
472 |
(E)-3-(5′-Hydroperoxy-2,2′-dihydroxy[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid |
P. urinaria
|
|
[255] |
473 |
1′S-11-Dehydroxy penicillide |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
474 |
2R-Diethyl malate |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
475 |
3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-2′-O-acetylsucrose |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
476 |
3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-3′-O-acetylsucrose |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
477 |
3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-4′-O-acetylsucrose |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
478 |
3,6′-Di-O-benzoylsucrose |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
479 |
3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
480 |
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
481 |
3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
482 |
3-O-Benzoyl-6′-O-(E)-cinnamoylsucrose |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[108] |
483 |
4,4,8-Trimethoxy chroman |
P. amarus
|
|
[273] |
484 |
5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
485 |
4-Hydroxysesamin |
P. niruri
|
|
[274] |
486 |
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural |
P. emblica
|
Antioxidant |
[171] |
487 |
Aquilegiolide |
P. anisolobus
|
|
[138] |
487 |
Aquilegiolide |
P. klotzschianus
|
|
[275] |
488 |
Bis(2-ethylicosyl)phthalate |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[92] |
489 |
Bis(2-ethyloctyl)phthalate |
P. muellerianus
|
|
[92] |
490 |
Di-O-methylcrenatin |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
491 |
Byzantionoside B |
P. multiflorus
|
|
[276] |
492 |
Carthamoside B5 |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
493 |
Dendranthemoside B |
P. urinaria
|
|
[141] |
494 |
Hovetrichoside A |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
495 |
Isotachioside |
P. reticulatus
|
|
[118] |
496 |
Menisdaurilide |
P. anisolobus
|
|
[138] |
496 |
Menisdaurilide |
P. klotzschianus
|
|
[275] |
497 |
Methyl (1 R,2R,2′Z)-2-(5′-hydroxy-pent-2′-enyl)-3-oxocyclopentaneacetate |
P. urinaria
|
|
[73] |
498 |
Mucic acid |
P. emblica
|
|
[277] |
499 |
Mucic acid 1-methyl ester-6-ethyl ester |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
500 |
Penicillide |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
501 |
Phthalic acid bis(2,5-dimethylhexyl) ester |
P. urinaria
|
|
[99] |
502 |
Phyllanthoid A |
P. cochinchinensis
|
Antitumor |
[278] |
503 |
Phyllanthoid B |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[278] |
504 |
Phyllanthurinolactone |
P. urinaria
|
|
[279] |
505 |
Phyllanthusone |
P. fraternus
|
|
[121] |
506 |
Phyllester |
P. niruri
|
|
[157] |
507 |
Purpactin A |
P. emblica
|
|
[114] |
508 |
Roseoside |
P. multiflorus
|
|
[276] |
509 |
Succinic acid |
P. niruri
|
|
[280] |
510 |
Terephthalic acid mono-[2-(4-carboxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-vinyl] ester |
P. urinaria
|
|
[255] |
511 |
Vanilloloside |
P. cochinchinensis
|
|
[149] |
512 |
Xanthoxyline |
P. sellowianus
|
|
[281] |