Skip to main content
. 2016 Apr 20;2016:7584952. doi: 10.1155/2016/7584952

Table 2.

The compounds isolated from the genus Phyllanthus and part of pharmacological effects.

Number Compounds Species Pharmacological effects References
1 (20S)-3α-Acetoxy-24-methylenedammaran-20-ol P. polyanthus [56]
2 (20S)-3β-Acetoxy-24-methylenedammaran-20-ol P. polyanthus [56]
3 Ocotillol-II P. flexuosus [63]
4 Phyllanthenol P. niruri [64]
5 Phyllanthenone P. niruri [64]
6 Phyllantheol P. niruri [64]
7 (+)-Songbodichapetalin P. songboiensis [65]
8 Acutissimatriterpene A P. acutissima [66]
9 Acutissimatriterpene B P. acutissima [66]
10 Acutissimatriterpene C P. acutissima [66]
11 Acutissimatriterpene D P. acutissima [66]
12 Acutissimatriterpene E P. acutissima [66]
13 Flexuosoids A P. flexuosus [67]
14 Flexuosoids B P. flexuosus [67]
15 δ-Amyrin acetate P. polyanthus [56]
16 12(13)-Dehydro-3α-acetoxyolean-28-oic acid P. pulcher [68]
17 3′-O-Acetyl-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid P. polyphyllus [69]
18 3α-Acetoxyl-25-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid P. pulcher Antitumor [68]
19 4′-O-Acetyl-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid P. polyphyllus [69]
20 Olean-12-en-3β,15α,24-triol P. flexuosus Antitumor [70, 71]
21 Olean-12-en-3β,15α-diol P. flexuosus Antitumor [70, 71]
22 Olean-12-en-3β,24-diol P. flexuosus [70]
23 Olean-18-en-3α-ol P. fraternus [72]
24 Oleana-11:13(18)-dien-3β-ol P. flexuosus [70]
25 Oleana-11:13(18)-dien-3β,24-diol P. flexuosus [70]
26 Oleana-9(11):12-dien-3β-ol P. flexuosus [70]
27 Oleanolic acid P. urinaria [73]
28 Phyllanoside P. amarus [74]
29 Phyllenolide A P. myrtifolius [75]
30 Phyllenolide B P. myrtifolius [75]
31 Phyllenolide C P. myrtifolius [75]
32 Taraxerol P. columnaris [76]
33 Taraxerone P. reticulatus [77]
33 Taraxerone P. columnaris [76]
34 Taraxeryl acetate P. reticulatus [77]
35 α-Amyrin P. singampattiana [78]
36 β-Amyrin P. urinaria [79]
36 β-Amyrin P. flexuosus [80]
36 β-Amyrin P. acidus [81]
37 11β-Hydroxy-D:A-friedoolean-1-en-3-one P. flexuosus [82]
38 1β,22β-Dihydroxyfriedelin P. muellerianus [83]
39 21α-Hydroxyfriedel-4(23)-en-3-one P. reticulatus [84]
40 21α-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one P. reticulatus [84]
41 22β-Hydroxyfriedel-1-ene P. muellerianus [83]
42 26-Nor-D:A-friedoolean-14-en-3-one P. watsonii [85]
43 26-Nor-D:A-friedoolean-14-en-3β-ol P. watsonii [85]
43 Friedelin P. columnaris [86]
44 3,20-Dioxo-dinorfriedelane P. emblica [87]
45 Epifriedelinol P. reticulatus [77]
45 Epifriedelinol P. singampattiana [78]
46 Friedelan-3β-ol P. reticulatus [84]
47 Friedelin P. niruri [88]
47 Friedelin P. reticulatus [84]
47 Friedelin P. flexuosus [80]
47 Friedelin P. watsonii [85]
47 Friedelin P. wightianus [89]
47 Friedelin P. singampattiana [78]
48 Polpunonic acid P. oxyphyllus [90]
49 Trichadenic acid B P. flexuosus [91]
50 3-Friedelanone P. muellerianus [92]
51 Betulin P. reticulatus [77]
51 Betulin P. flexuosus Antitumor [70, 71]
52 Betulinic acid P. reticulatus [84]
53 Glochidiol P. urinaria [73]
53 Glochidiol P. sellowianus [93]
54 Glochidone P. virgatus [94]
54 Glochidone P. sellowianus [95]
54 Glochidone P. watsonii [85]
54 Glochidone P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [60, 96]
54 Glochidone P. pulcher Antitumor [68]
54 Glochidone P. flexuosus [80]
55 Glochidonol P. reticulatus [84]
55 Glochidonol P. sellowianus [93]
55 Glochidonol P. watsonii [85]
55 Glochidonol P. pulcher Antitumor [68]
56 Lup-20(29)-en-3β,15α-diol P. flexuosus Antitumor [63, 71]
57 Lup-20(29)-en-3β,24-diol P. flexuosus Antitumor [70, 71]
58 Lup-20(29)-en-3β-ol P. urinaria [97]
59 Lup-20(29)-ene-3β,24-diol P. flexuosus [98]
60 Lup-20(29)-ene-1β,3β-diol P. sellowianus [93]
60 Lup-20(29)-ene-1β,3β-diol P. watsonii [85]
61 Lupanyl acetate P. urinaria [99]
61 Lupanyl acetate P. watsonii [85]
61 Lupanyl acetate P. columnaris [86]
61 Lupanyl acetate P. pulcher [68]
62 Lupenone P. polyanthus [56]
63 Lupenyl palmitate P. watsonii [85]
64 Lupeol P. emblica [100]
64 Lupeol P. urinaria [79]
64 Lupeol P. reticulatus [17]
64 Lupeol P. flexuosus Antitumor [71, 80]
64 Lupeol P. oxyphyllus [90]
64 Lupeol P. watsonii [85]
64 Lupeol P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [60, 96]
64 Lupeol P. wightianus [89]
64 Lupeol P. columnaris [86]
65 Lupeol acetate P. reticulatus [17]
66 29-Nor-3,4-seco-friedelan-4(23),20(30)-dien-3-oic acid P. oxyphyllus [90]
67 3,7,11,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-2Z,6Z,10Z,14E,18E,22E-tetracosahexen-1-ol P. niruri [101]
68 Phyllanthol P. sellowianus [102]
68 Phyllanthol P. polyanthus [56]
68 Phyllanthol P. acidus [81]
69 Phyllanthone P. polyanthus [56]
70 4′-Hydroxyphyllaemblicin B P. emblica [103]
71 5-Hydroxy-6,9-epoxyguaiane P. oxyphyllus [90]
72 5-O-Acetyl-6,9-epoxyguaiane P. oxyphyllus [90]
73 Cloven-2β,9α-diol P. urinaria [73]
74 Descinnamoylphyllanthocindiol P. acuminatus [104]
75 Didesacetylphyllanthostatin 3 P. acuminatus [104]
76 Dihydrophaseic acid-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. reticulatus [105]
77 Englerins A P. engleri Antitumor [106]
78 Englerins B P. engleri [106]
79 Glochicoccin D P. emblica [107]
80 Jaslanceoside B P. cochinchinensis [108]
81 Jasminoside P. cochinchinensis [108]
82 Phyllaemblic acid P. emblica [109]
83 Phyllaemblic acid B P. emblica [110]
84 Phyllaemblic acid C P. emblica [110]
85 Phyllaemblicin A P. emblica [109]
86 Phyllaemblicin B P. emblica Antiviral and antitumor [109, 111, 112]
87 Phyllaemblicin C P. emblica Antitumor and antiviral [109, 111, 113]
88 Phyllaemblicin D P. emblica [110]
89 Phyllaemblicin E P. emblica [103]
90 Phyllaemblicin F P. emblica [103]
91 Phyllaemblicin G1 P. emblica [107]
92 Phyllaemblicin G2 P. emblica [107]
93 Phyllaemblicin G3 P. emblica [107]
94 Phyllaemblicin G4 P. emblica [107]
95 Phyllaemblicin G5 P. emblica [107]
96 Phyllaemblicin G6 P. emblica Antiviral [107]
97 Phyllaemblicin G7 P. emblica [107]
98 Phyllaemblicin G8 P. emblica [107]
99 Phyllaemblinol P. emblica [114]
100 Phyllanthocin P. brasiliensis [115]
101 Phyllanthoside P. acuminatus Antitumor [116]
101 Phyllanthoside P. veuminatus Antitumor [117]
101 Phyllanthoside P. brasiliensis Antitumor [115]
102 Phyllanthostatin 1 P. acuminatus Antitumor [116]
102 Phyllanthostatin 1 P. veuminatus Antitumor [117]
103 Phyllanthostatin 2 P. acuminatus Antitumor [117]
103 Phyllanthostatin 2 P. veuminatus Antitumor [117]
104 Phyllanthostatin 3 P. acuminatus Antitumor [117]
104 Phyllanthostatin 3 P. veuminatus Antitumor [117]
105 Phyllanthostatin 6 P. acuminatus Antitumor [104]
106 Phyllanthusol A P. acidus Antitumor [46]
107 Phyllanthusol B P. acidus Antitumor [46]
108 β-Caryophyllene P. emblica [113]
109 β-Bourbonene P. emblica [113]
110 19-Hydroxyspruceanol 19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. reticulatus [118]
111 Cleistanthol P. urinaria [73]
111 Cleistanthol P. reticulatus [13]
111 Cleistanthol P. flexuosus Antitumor [119]
111 Cleistanthol P. oxyphyllus [90]
112 Ent-3β-Hydroxykaur-l6-ene P. flexuosus [80]
113 Orthosiphol G P. niruri [120]
114 Orthosiphol I P. niruri [120]
115 Phyllanflexoid A P. flexuosus Antitumor [119]
116 Phyllanflexoid B P. flexuosus Antitumor [119]
117 Phyllanflexoid C P. flexuosus [119]
118 Phyllanterpenyl ester P. fraternus [121]
119 Spruceanol P. urinaria [73]
119 Spruceanol P. reticulatus [13]
119 Spruceanol P. oxyphyllus [90]
119 Spruceanol P. songboiensis [65]
120 trans-Phytol P. niruri [122]
121 (3S,5R,6S,9R)-Megastigmane-3,9-diol 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside P. reticulatus [13]
122 (6R)-Menthiafolic acid P. urinaria [73]
123 7-Megastigmen-3-ol-9-one 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside P. reticulatus [13]
124 Turpenionoside A P. reticulatus [118]
125 Turpenionoside B P. reticulatus [118]
126 7-O-[(2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]diphyllin P. poilanei Antitumor [123]
127 Arabelline P. flexuosus [67]
128 Acutissimalignans A P. songboiensis [65]
128 Acutissimalignans A P. acutissima [66]
129 Cleistanthin A P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [96, 124]
130 Cleistanthin A acetate P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [96, 124]
131 Cleistanthin A Me ether P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [96, 124]
132 Cleistanthin B P. poilanei [123]
133 Cleistanthoside A P. taxodiifolius [96]
134 Cleistanthoside A tetraacetate P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [96, 124]
135 Dextrobursehernin P. urinaria [125]
136 Diphyllin P. poilanei [123]
136 Diphyllin P. polyphyllus Anti-inflammatory [126]
137 Hypophyllanthin P. niruri Hepatoprotection and hypotensive [127129]
137 Hypophyllanthin P. urinaria Hypotensive [125, 130]
137 Hypophyllanthin P. virgatus [131]
137 Hypophyllanthin P. amarus Antitumor and anti-CYP3A4 [132134]
137 Hypophyllanthin P. debilis [135]
138 Isolariciresinol P. emblica [114]
139 Isolintetralin P. niruri [136]
139 Isolintetralin P. urinaria [125]
139 Isolintetralin P. virgatus [131]
140 Justicidin A P. myrtifolius [131]
141 Iusticidin B P. myrtifolius [137]
141 Iusticidin B P. polyphyllus Anti-inflammatory [126]
141 Iusticidin B P. anisolobus [138]
141 Iusticidin B P. piscatorum Antifungal, antitumor, and antiparasitic [139]
142 Lintetralin P. niruri [128]
142 Lintetralin P. urinaria [125]
143 (+)-Lyoniresinol P. reticulatus [13]
144 (+)-Lyoniresiol P. urinaria [73]
145 Mananthoside I P. reticulatus [118]
146 Neonirtetralin P. niruri [140]
146 Neonirtetralin P. urinaria [141]
147 Nirtetralin P. niruri Antiviral and hypotensive [127, 128, 142]
147 Nirtetralin P. urinaria [125]
147 Nirtetralin P. virgatus Antiviral [131, 143]
147 Nirtetralin P. amarus Anti-inflammatory and antitumor [132, 144, 145]
148 Nirtetralin A P. niruri Antiviral [142]
149 Nirtetralin B P. niruri Antiviral [142, 146]
150 Phyllamyricin A P. myrtifolius [137]
151 Phyllamyricin B P. myrtifolius [137]
152 Phyllamyricin C P. myrtifolius [137]
152 Phyllamyricin C P. polyphyllus Anti-inflammatory [126]
153 Phyllamyricin D P. myrtifolius [147]
154 Phyllamyricin E P. myrtifolius [147]
155 Phyllamyricin F P. myrtifolius [147]
156 Phyllamyricoside A P. myrtifolius Anti-HIV [147]
157 Phyllamyricoside B P. myrtifolius [147]
158 Phyllamyricoside C P. myrtifolius [147]
159 Phyllanthostatin A P. acuminatus [148]
159 Phyllanthostatin A P. anisolobus [138]
160 Phyllanthuoside C P. cochinchinensis [149]
161 Phyllanthusmin A P. poilanei [123]
161 Phyllanthusmin A P. oligospermus Antitumor [150]
162 Phyllanthusmin B P. reticulatus [13]
162 Phyllanthusmin B P. poilanei [123]
162 Phyllanthusmin B P. oligospermus [150]
163 Phyllanthusmin C P. reticulatus [13]
163 Phyllanthusmin C P. flexuosus [67]
163 Phyllanthusmin C P. poilanei Antitumor [123]
163 Phyllanthusmin C P. oligospermus [150]
164 Phyllanthusmin D P. poilanei [123]
165 Phyllanthusmin E P. poilanei [123]
166 Phyllanthusmin D′ P. flexuosus [67]
167 Phyllanthusmin E′ P. flexuosus [67]
168 Phyllanthusmin F P. flexuosus [67]
169 Phyltetralin P. niruri [128]
169 Phyltetralin P. urinaria Anti-inflammatory [125, 151]
169 Phyltetralin P. virgatus [131]
169 Phyltetralin P. amarus Anti-inflammatory [145]
170 Piscatorin P. piscatorum Antitumor [139]
171 Reticulatuside A P. reticulatus [13]
172 Reticulatuside B P. reticulatus [13]
173 Retrojusticidin B P. myrtifolius Anti-HIV [137, 152]
174 Seco-4-hydroxylintetralin P. niruri [153]
175 Taxodiifoloside P. taxodiifolius Antitumor [124]
176 Urinatetralin P. niruri [154]
176 Urinatetralin P. urinaria [125]
177 2,3-Desmethoxy seco-isolintetralin P. niruri [155]
178 2,3-Desmethoxy seco-isolintetralin diacetate P. niruri [155]
179 4-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-(7-methoxy-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2,3-bis-methoxymethyl-butan-1-ol P. amarus [132]
180 5-Demethoxy niranthin P. urinaria [125]
180 5-Demethoxy niranthin P. amarus [132]
181 7′-Hydroxy-3′,4′,5,9,9′-pentamethoxy-3,4-methylene dioxy lignan P. urinaria Antitumor [156]
182 Demethylenedioxyniranthin P. niruri [155]
183 Dihydrocubebin P. niruri [155]
183 Dihydrocubebin P. urinaria [73]
184 Hydroxyniranthin P. niruri [153]
185 Linnanthin P. niruri [155]
186 Niranthin P. niruri [157]
186 Niranthin P. urinaria [125]
186 Niranthin P. virgatus Antiviral [131, 143]
186 Niranthin P. amarus Anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, antihyperalgesic, and antitumor [132, 144, 158, 159]
187 Nirphyllin P. niruri [160]
188 Phyllanthin P. niruri Hepatoprotection, hypotensive, and antihyperuricemic [127, 157, 161, 162]
188 Phyllanthin P. urinaria Immunomodulatory and hypotensive [125, 130, 163]
188 Phyllanthin P. amarus Cell-protection, hepatoprotection, antitumor, and anti-CYP3A4 [134, 144, 164, 165]
188 Phyllanthin P. fraternus [72]
188 Phyllanthin P. debilis [135]
189 Seco-isolariciresinol P. oxyphyllus [90]
190 Seco-isolariciresinol trimethyl ether P. niruri [153]
191 (+)-8-(3,4-(Methylenedioxy)benzyl)-8′-(3′,4′-dimethoxybenzyl)-butyrolactone P. virgatus [131]
192 (+)-Secoisolariciresinol P. songboiensis [65]
193 (+)-Songbosin P. songboiensis [65]
194 2S,3S-Bursehernin P. urinaria [166]
195 3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzyl)-4-(7-methoxy-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-methyl)-dihydrofuran-2-one P. amarus [132]
196 Acutissimalignans B P. acutissima [66]
197 Bursehernin P. amarus [132]
198 Cubebin dimethyl ether P. niruri [154]
199 Dibenzylbutyrolactone P. niruri [153]
200 Heliobuphthalmin lactone P. urinaria [125]
200 Heliobuphthalmin lactone P. amarus [132]
201 Hinokinin P. niruri [136]
201 Hinokinin P. virgatus Antiviral [131, 143]
202 (7 R,7′R,8S,8′S)-Icariol A2 P. urinaria [73]
203 Phyllnirurin P. niruri [160]
204 Urinaligran P. urinaria [125]
205 Virgatusin P. urinaria [125]
205 Virgatusin P. virgatus [131]
205 Virgatusin P. amarus [132]
206 (+)-Diasyringaresinol P. flexuosus [67]
207 (−)-Episyringaresinol P. urinaria [73]
207 (−)-Episyringaresinol P. songboiensis [65]
208 (−)-Lirioresinol-B P. virgatus [94]
209 4-Ketopinoresinol P. emblica [114]
210 4-Oxopinoresinol P. urinaria [73]
211 Lirioresinol A P. emblica [114]
212 Medioresinol P. emblica [114]
213 Pinoresinol P. oxyphyllus [90]
213 Pinoresinol P. songboiensis [65]
214 Syringaresinol P. emblica [114]
214 Syringaresinol P. urinaria [73]
214 Syringaresinol P. reticulatus [13]
215 Virgatyne P. virgatus [94]
216 4,9,9′-Trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxy-8-O-3′-neolignan P. emblica [114]
217 Caffeic acid P. urinaria [167]
217 Caffeic acid P. sellowianus [168]
217 Caffeic acid P. muellerianus [169]
217 Caffeic acid P. simplex [170]
218 Cinnamic acid P. emblica Antioxidant [171]
219 Coniferyl aldehyde P. emblica [114]
220 Evofolin B P. urinaria [73]
221 Ferulic acid P. urinaria [172]
221 Ferulic acid P. simplex [170]
222 Methyl caffeate P. emblica [114]
223 Phyllanthuoside A P. cochinchinensis Antitumor [149]
224 Phyllanthuoside B P. cochinchinensis [149]
225 Debelalactone P. debilis Hepatoprotection [173]
226 Isofraxidin P. sellowianus [174]
227 Scopoletin P. sellowianus [174]
228 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose P. emblica Antiviral [175]
228 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose P. niruri Antiviral [176, 177]
229 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose P. virgatus [94]
230 1,4,6-Tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose P. virgatus [94]
231 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose P. virgatus [94]
232 1,2-Di-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexa-hydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose P. niruri [176]
233 Amariin P. amarus Hepatoprotection, radioprotective, and antioxidant [178181]
234 Amariinic acid P. amarus [182]
235 Amarulone P. amarus [183]
236 Carpinusnin P. emblica [184]
237 Chebulagic acid P. emblica Antioxidant and antitumor [111, 184, 185]
237 Chebulagic acid P. myrtifolius [186]
238 Chebulanin P. emblica Antioxidant [184, 185]
239 Corilagin P. emblica Antioxidant and antitumor [111, 184, 187]
239 Corilagin P. niruri Antihyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory [6, 176, 188]
239 Corilagin P. urinaria Antiviral and antiplatelet [189191]
239 Corilagin P. reticulatus [192]
239 Corilagin P. virgatus [94]
239 Corilagin P. amarus Antidiabetic, radioprotective, and anti-HIV [179, 181, 193, 194]
239 Corilagin P. myrtifolius [186]
239 Corilagin P. muellerianus [169]
239 Corilagin P. debilis Antioxidant [195]
239 Corilagin P. matsumurae [196]
239 Corilagin P. wightianus [89]
239 Corilagin P. ussuriensis Antioxidant [197, 198]
240 Excoecarianin P. urinaria Antiviral [199]
241 Furosin P. emblica Antioxidant [184, 187]
241 Furosin P. virgatus [94]
241 Furosin P. sellowianus Antihyperalgesic [200]
241 Furosin P. muellerianus Wound healing [169]
241 Furosin P. debilis Antioxidant [195]
242 Geraniin P. emblica Antioxidant and antitumor [111, 185, 201]
242 Geraniin P. niruri Antiviral [177]
242 Geraniin P. urinaria Immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and hypotensive [41, 163]
242 Geraniin P. virgatus Antiviral [94, 143]
242 Geraniin P. amarus Hepatoprotection, radioprotective, and anti-HIV [179181, 194]
242 Geraniin P. myrtifolius [186]
242 Geraniin P. sellowianus Antihyperalgesic [200]
242 Geraniin P. muellerianus Wound healing and antimalarial [169, 202]
242 Geraniin P. debilis Antioxidant [195]
242 Geraniin P. matsumurae [196]
242 Geraniin P. wightianus [89]
242 Geraniin P. ussuriensis [197]
242 Geraniin P. caroliniensis [203]
243 Geraniinic acid B P. amarus [182]
244 Hippomanin A P. urinaria Antiviral [204]
245 Isocorilagin P. emblica Antioxidant and antitumor [185, 201, 205]
245 Isocorilagin P. niruri Cholinesterase inhibition [206, 207]
246 Isomallotusinin P. emblica Antioxidant [185]
247 Isostrictinin P. emblica [208]
247 Isostrictinin P. urinaria [209]
248 Mallonin P. emblica [184]
249 Mallotusinin P. emblica Antioxidant [210]
249 Mallotusinin P. myrtifolius [186]
250 Neochebulagic acid P. emblica [184]
251 Phyllanemblinin A P. emblica [184]
251 Phyllanemblinin A P. flexuosus [211]
252 Phyllanemblinin B P. emblica [184]
252 Phyllanemblinin B P. flexuosus [211]
253 Phyllanemblinin C P. emblica [184]
253 Phyllanemblinin C P. flexuosus [211]
254 Phyllanemblinin D P. emblica [184]
254 Phyllanemblinin D P. flexuosus [211]
255 Phyllanemblinin E P. emblica [184]
255 Phyllanemblinin E P. flexuosus [211]
256 Phyllanemblinin F P. emblica [184]
257 Phyllanthunin P. emblica [212]
258 PhyllanthusiinC P. myrtifolius [186]
259 PhyllanthusiinD P. niruri [176]
259 PhyllanthusiinD P. amarus Radioprotective and antioxidant [178, 181]
260 Phyllanthusiin G P. urinaria [213]
261 Phyllanthusiin U P. urinaria [167]
262 Pinocembrin-7-O-[3′′-O-galloyl-4′′,6′′-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucose P. tenellus [214]
263 Pinocembrin-7-O-[4′′,6′′-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucose P. tenellus [214]
264 Punicafolin P. emblica [184]
265 Putranjivain A P. emblica [184]
266 Putranjivain B P. emblica [185]
267 Repandusinic acid P. amarus Antioxidant [178, 182]
268 Terchebin P. niruri [176]
269 Tercatain P. emblica [184]
270 Virganin P. virgatus [94]
271 Dimeric procyanidins mono-gallates P. orbicularis Antiviral [53]
272 Dimeric procyanidins-3,3′-di-O-gallates P. orbicularis Antiviral [53]
273 Epicatechin-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin P. emblica [184]
274 Oligomeric procyanidins P. orbicularis Antiviral [53]
275 Oligomeric procyanidins mono-gallates P. orbicularis Antiviral [53]
276 Phyllemtannin P. emblica Antitumor [111]
277 Prodelphinidin B1 P. emblica [184]
277 Prodelphinidin B1 P. niruri [215]
277 Prodelphinidin B1 P. sellowianus [216]
277 Prodelphinidin B1 P. orbicularis [215]
277 Prodelphinidin B1 P. matsumurae [217]
278 Prodelphinidin B2 P. emblica [184]
278 Prodelphinidin B2 P. orbicularis Antioxidant [53, 54]
278 Prodelphinidin B2 P. simplex [170]
278 Prodelphinidin B2 P. matsumurae [218]
279 Prodelphinidin B-2,3′-O-gallate P. emblica [184]
280 5,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavonol P. virgatus [94]
281 5,3′-Dihydroxy-6,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone P. niruri [207]
282 Astragalin P. urinaria [141]
282 Astragalin P. virgatus [94]
282 Astragalin P. muellerianus [169]
283 Avicularin P. emblica [219]
284 Galangin 3-O-β-D-glucoside 8-sulfonate P. virgatus [94]
285 Isoquercitrin P. emblica [201]
285 Isoquercitrin P. urinaria [220]
285 Isoquercitrin P. reticulatus [192]
285 Isoquercitrin P. virgatus [94]
285 Isoquercitrin P. muellerianus [169]
286 Kaempferol P. emblica Antioxidant [201]
286 Kaempferol P. niruri [79]
286 Kaempferol P. virgatus [94]
286 Kaempferol P. cochinchinensis [149]
287 Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-(6′′-ethyl)-rhamnopyranoside P. emblica [221]
288 Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-(6′′-methyl)-rhamnopyranoside P. emblica [221]
289 Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica Antioxidant [201]
290 Kaempferol 8-sulfonate P. virgatus [94]
291 Myricitrin P. virgatus [94]
292 Quercetin P. emblica Antioxidant [171]
292 Quercetin P. urinaria [215]
292 Quercetin P. virgatus [94]
292 Quercetin P. caroliniensis Anti-inflammatory [203]
293 Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(2,4-di-O-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside P. urinaria [222]
294 Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(3,4-di-O-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside P. urinaria [222]
295 Quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside P. urinaria [222]
296 Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica Antioxidant [201]
297 Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1 → 4)-α-rhamnopyranoside P. niruri [79]
298 Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucoside P. virgatus [94]
299 Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2 → 1)-O-β-D-xylopyranoside P. niruri [223]
300 Quercetin pentaacetate P. orbicularis [54]
301 Quercitrin P. niruri Antinociceptive [215, 224]
301 Quercitrin P. urinaria Anti-inflammatory [151, 215]
301 Quercitrin P. virgatus [94]
301 Quercitrin P. sellowianus [95]
301 Quercitrin P. muellerianus [169]
301 Quercitrin P. orbicularis [54]
301 Quercitrin P. ussuriensis [225]
302 Rhamnocitrin P. urinaria Anti-inflammatory [151]
302 Rhamnocitrin P. amarus [179]
302 Rhamnocitrin P. cochinchinensis [149]
302 Rhamnocitrin P. simplex [170]
303 Rutin P. niruri Anti-inflammatory [224]
303 Rutin P. urinaria Anti-inflammatory [151, 215]
303 Rutin P. reticulatus [192]
303 Rutin P. virgatus [94]
303 Rutin P. amarus Radioprotective and antioxidant [178, 181]
303 Rutin P. debilis Antioxidant [195]
304 Rutin decaacetate P. orbicularis [54]
305 Schaftoside P. cochinchinensis [149]
306 Sodium galangin-8-sulfonate P. virgatus [94]
307 Sodium galangin-3-O-β-glucoside-8-sulfonate P. virgatus [94]
308 Sodium kaempferol-8-sulfonate P. virgatus [94]
309 Vicenin-2 P. cochinchinensis [149]
310 4′-Methoxyscutellarein P. urinaria [226]
311 Apigenin P. amarus [74]
311 Apigenin P. orbicularis Antioxidant [54]
312 Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside) P. emblica [227]
312 Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside) P. niruri [215]
312 Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside) P. urinaria [215]
313 Demethoxysudachitin (4′,5,7-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone) P. atropurpureus [228]
314 Galangin 8-sulfonate P. virgatus [94]
315 Luteolin P. amarus [74]
315 Luteolin P. singampattiana [78]
316 Niruriflavone P. niruri Antioxidant [206]
317 Urinariaflavone P. urinaria [141]
318 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-chroman-4-one P. niruri [23]
319 7-Hydroxyflavanone P. sellowianus [168]
320 8-(3-Methyl-but-2-enyl)-2-phenyl chroman-4-one P. niruri Antiparasitic [23]
321 Nirurin P. niruri [229]
322 Nirurinetin P. niruri [229]
323 (S)-Eriodictyol 7-O-(6′′-O-(E)-β-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica [230]
324 (S)-Eriodictyol 7-O-(6′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica [230]
325 (+)-Catechin P. niruri [176]
325 (+)-Catechin P. orbicularis [53]
326 (−)-Epiafzelechin P. emblica [184]
327 (−)-Epicatechin P. emblica [184]
327 (−)-Epicatechin P. niruri [176]
327 (−)-Epicatechin P. cochinchinensis [149]
327 (−)-Epicatechin P. orbicularis [53]
328 (−)-Epigallocatechin P. emblica [184]
328 (−)-Epigallocatechin P. niruri [176]
328 (−)-Epigallocatechin P. reticulatus [118]
329 (+)-Gallocatechin P. emblica [184]
329 (+)-Gallocatechin P. niruri [176]
330 8-(2-Pyrrolidinone-5-yl)-(−)-epicatechin P. cochinchinensis [149]
331 5,7-Dimethoxy-3,4′-dihydroxy-3′,8-di-C-prenylflavanone P. niruri [231]
332 5,6,8,4′-Tetrahydroxy isoflavone P. atropurpureus [228]
333 6-Hydroxy-7,8,2′,3′,4′-pentamethoxyisoflavone P. niruri [207]
334 (−)-β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-(6-O-palmitoyl) glucopyranoside P. songboiensis [65]
335 (3β,22E)-Stigmasta-5,22-diene-3,25-diol P. urinaria [73]
336 24-Isopropylcholesterol P. niruri [157]
337 5α,6β-Dihydroxysitosterol P. emblica [232]
338 5α,6β,7α-Trihydroxysitosterol P. emblica [232]
339 6′-(Stigmast-5-en-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosidyl) hexadecanoate P. emblica [232]
340 6′-(Stigmast-5-en-7-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosidyl) hexadecanoate P. emblica [232]
341 7-Ketositosterol P. emblica [232]
342 7α-Hydroxysitosterol P. emblica [232]
343 7α-Acetoxysitosterol P. emblica [232]
344 7β-Ethoxysiterol P. emblica [232]
345 Amarosterol A P. amarus [233]
346 Amarosterol B P. amarus [233]
347 Campesterol P. sellowianus [216]
348 Daucosterol P. emblica [232]
348 Daucosterol P. urinaria [220]
348 Daucosterol P. amarus [74]
349 Fraternusterol P. fraternus [234]
350 Phyllanthosecosteryl ester P. fraternus [234]
351 Phyllanthosterol P. fraternus [234]
352 Phyllanthostigmasterol P. fraternus [234]
353 Stigmast-4-en-3-one P. emblica [232]
354 Stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione P. emblica [232]
355 Stigmast-4-en-6β-ol-3-one P. emblica [232]
356 Stigmast-4-ene-3β,6α-diol P. emblica [232]
357 Stigmast-4,5-en-3-one P. oxyphyllus [90]
358 Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, oleate P. amarus [74]
359 Stigmasterol P. urinaria [97]
359 Stigmasterol P. sellowianus [216]
359 Stigmasterol P. columnaris [76]
360 Stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside P. urinaria [97]
361 β-Daucosterol P. emblica Antioxidant [171, 212]
362 β-Sitosterol P. emblica [100]
362 β-Sitosterol P. niruri [157]
362 β-Sitosterol P. urinaria [220]
362 β-Sitosterol P. reticulatus [77]
362 β-Sitosterol P. sellowianus [216]
362 β-Sitosterol P. muellerianus [92]
362 β-Sitosterol P. oxyphyllus [90]
362 β-Sitosterol P. fraternus [72]
362 β-Sitosterol P. debilis [135]
362 β-Sitosterol P. singampattiana [78]
363 β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. urinaria [151]
364 14,15-Dihydroallosecurinin-15β-ol P. discoideus [148]
365 4-Hydroxysecurinine P. niruri [235]
366 4-Methoxydihydronorsecurinine P. niruri [235]
367 β-Sitosterol-3-β-D-glucopyranoside P. singampattiana [78]
368 4-Methoxynorsecurinine P. niruri [236]
369 4-Methoxytetrahydrosecurinine P. niruri [235]
370 Allosecurinine P. niruri [235]
370 Allosecurinine P. glaucus [237]
371 Dihydrosecurinine P. niruri [235]
372 Ent-norsecurinine P. niruri [238]
373 Epibubbialine P. niruri [239]
373 Epibubbialine P. amarus [240]
374 Isobubbialine P. niruri [215]
374 Isobubbialine P. urinaria [215]
374 Isobubbialine P. amarus [240]
375 Methyl (2S)-1-[2-(furan-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate P. emblica [114]
376 Nirurine P. niruri [241]
377 Niruroidine P. niruroides [242]
378 Nitidine P. sellowianus [243]
379 Norsecurinine P. niruri [235]
379 Norsecurinine P. amarus Antifungal [240, 244]
379 Norsecurinine P. simplex [245]
379 Norsecurinine P. discoides [246]
380 Phyllanthine P. niruri [236]
380 Phyllanthine P. amarus [240]
381 Securinine P. niruri [235]
381 Securinine P. amarus [240]
381 Securinine P. glaucus [237]
382 Securinol A P. niruri [235]
383 Securinol B P. niruri [235]
384 Simplexine P. simplex [245]
385 Tetrahydrosecurinine P. niruri [235]
386 Virosecurinine P. discoides [247]
387 1,12-Diazacyclodocosane-2,11-dione P. niruri [248]
388 3-(3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl) isoguanine P. reticulatus [118]
389 5-Hydroxy-isoquinoline P. emblica [249]
390 E,E-2,4-Octadienamide P. fraternus Antimalarial [250]
391 E,Z-2,4-Decadienamide P. fraternus Antimalarial [250]
392 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde P. virgatus [94]
393 Indole-3-carboxylic acid P. virgatus [131]
394 Phyllanthimide P. sellowianus [251]
395 Phyllurine P. urinaria [252]
396 (−)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate P. niruri [176]
396 (−)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate P. orbicularis Antiviral [53]
397 (−)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate P. emblica [111]
397 (−)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate P. niruri [176]
398 (5RR)-4,6-Dimethoxycarbonyl-5-[2′,3′,4′-trihydroxy-6′-(methoxycarbonyl) phenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one P. reticulatus [16]
399 1-O-Galloyl-6-O-luteoyl-α-D-glucose P. niruri Antimalarial [223]
400 1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose P. emblica Antidiabetic and antitumor [111, 253, 254]
400 1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose P. virgatus [94]
401 2-(2-Methylbutyryl)phloroglucinol 1-O-(6′′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica [230]
402 2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxybenzoic acid P. urinaria [255]
403 2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxybenzyl acetate P. niruri [256]
404 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica [110]
405 2-Carboxylmethylphenol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. emblica [110]
406 3′′-Hydroxy robustaside A (6′-(3′′,4′′-dihydroxy cinnamoyl) arbutin) P. atropurpureus [228]
407 3,3′-Di-O-methylellagic acid P. reticulatus [105]
408 3,4,3′-Tri-O-methylellagic acid P. urinaria [172]
408 3,4,3′-Tri-O-methylellagic acid P. reticulatus [16]
409 3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxy-dibenzo[b,d] pyran-6-one P. emblica [114]
410 3,4-di-O-Methylellagic acid P. reticulatus [105]
411 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid P. muellerianus [169]
412 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid P. urinaria [73]
413 3-Ethylgallic acid P. emblica [208]
414 3-O-Methylellagic acid 4′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside P. reticulatus [105]
415 4,4′-Di-O-methylellagic acid P. reticulatus [105]
416 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde P. emblica [114]
417 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid P. amarus [74]
418 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid P. niruri [257]
419 4-O-Methylellagic acid-3′-α-rhamnoside P. emblica [87]
420 4-O-Methylgallic acid P. polyphyllus Anti-inflammatory [126]
421 8,9-Epoxy brevifolin P. simplex Hepatoprotective [258]
422 Bergenin P. flexuosus [80]
422 Bergenin P. wightianus [89]
423 Brevifolin P. urinaria [259]
423 Brevifolin P. virgatus [94]
423 Brevifolin P. simplex Hepatoprotective [260]
424 Brevifolin carboxylic acid P. niruri [261]
424 Brevifolin carboxylic acid P. urinaria [209]
424 Brevifolin carboxylic acid P. amarus Antidiabetic [193]
424 Brevifolin carboxylic acid P. matsumurae [196]
425 Caffeoylmalic acid P. muellerianus [169]
426 Chebulic acid P. emblica [253]
427 Chlorogenic acid P. sellowianus [168]
427 Chlorogenic acid P. muellerianus [169]
428 Dehydrochebulic acid trimethyl ester P. urinaria [73]
429 Di [3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl] ether P. atropurpureus [228]
430 Ellagic acid P. emblica Antioxidant [100, 210]
430 Ellagic acid P. niruri Antidiabetic [202, 261]
430 Ellagic acid P. urinaria Antitumor [220, 262]
430 Ellagic acid P. reticulatus [192]
430 Ellagic acid P. matsumurae [196]
430 Ellagic acid P. wightianus [89]
431 Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate P. niruri [261]
431 Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate P. urinaria [189]
432 Ethyl gallate P. emblica Antitussive [212, 263]
432 Ethyl gallate P. myrtifolius [186]
433 Flavogallonic acid bislactone P. emblica [184]
434 Gallic acid P. emblica Antiulcer and antioxidant [210, 264]
434 Gallic acid P. niruri Anti-inflammatory [202, 224]
434 Gallic acid P. urinaria [220]
434 Gallic acid P. virgatus [94]
434 Gallic acid P. amarus Antijaundice [265]
434 Gallic acid P. myrtifolius [186]
434 Gallic acid P. muellerianus [169]
434 Gallic acid P. debilis Antioxidant [195]
434 Gallic acid P. simplex [170]
434 Gallic acid P. matsumurae [196]
434 Gallic acid P. wightianus [89]
434 Gallic acid P. ussuriensis [225]
435 Gallic acid 3-O-(6′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside P. emblica [184]
436 Gallic acid 3-O-β-D-glucoside P. emblica [184]
437 Gallic acid 4-methyl ether P. cochinchinensis [149]
438 Gallic acid ethyl ester P. urinaria Antihyperalgesic [266]
438 Gallic acid ethyl ester P. sellowianus [95]
438 Gallic acid ethyl ester P. caroliniensis Anti-inflammatory [203]
439 Koaburaside P. cochinchinensis [149]
440 L-Malic acid 2-O-gallate P. emblica Antitumor [111, 253]
441 Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate P. emblica [114]
442 Methyl brevifolin carboxylate P. niruri Hypotensive and antiplatelet [206, 267, 268]
442 Methyl brevifolin carboxylate P. urinaria Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory [151, 269]
442 Methyl brevifolin carboxylate P. reticulatus [192]
442 Methyl brevifolin carboxylate P. virgatus [94]
443 Methyl ester dehydrochebulic acid P. urinaria [269]
444 Methyl gallate P. emblica Antioxidant and antitussive [187, 263]
444 Methyl gallate P. urinaria Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory [151]
444 Methyl gallate P. reticulatus [192]
444 Methyl gallate P. virgatus [94]
444 Methyl gallate P. myrtifolius [186]
444 Methyl gallate P. muellerianus [169]
444 Methyl gallate P. ussuriensis [197]
445 Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 2-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
446 Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 3,5-di-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
447 Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 3-O-gallate P. emblica Antioxidant [185, 253]
448 Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 5-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
449 Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester 2-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
450 Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester 5-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
451 Mucic acid 1-methyl ester 2-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
452 Mucic acid 2-O-gallate P. emblica Antitumor [111, 253]
453 Mucic acid 3-O-gallate P. emblica [270]
454 Mucic acid 6-methyl ester 2-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
455 Mucic acid di-methyl ester 2-O-gallate P. emblica [253]
456 p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde P. urinaria [73]
457 Phloroglucinol P. ussuriensis [225]
458 Phyllangin P. niruri [256]
459 Phyllanthusin F P. urinaria [271]
460 Potassium brevifolin carboxylate P. virgatus [94]
461 Protocatechuic acid P. urinaria [189]
461 Protocatechuic acid P. matsumurae [196]
462 Pyrogallol P. emblica Antitumor and anti-inflammatory [249, 272]
462 Pyrogallol P. urinaria [167]
463 Robustaside A P. atropurpureus Antitumor [228]
464 Shikimic acid P. myrtifolius [186]
465 Syringaldehyde P. emblica [114]
466 Tri-Me dehydrochebulic acid P. urinaria [220]
467 Trimethyl-3,4-dehydrochebulate P. urinaria Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory [151]
468 Vanillic acid P. emblica [114]
469 (−)-7′-Hydroxydivanillyltetrahydrofuran P. songboiensis [65]
470 (+)-Cucurbic acid P. urinaria [73]
471 (+)-Methyl cucurbate P. urinaria [73]
472 (E)-3-(5′-Hydroperoxy-2,2′-dihydroxy[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid P. urinaria [255]
473 1′S-11-Dehydroxy penicillide P. emblica [114]
474 2R-Diethyl malate P. emblica [114]
475 3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-2′-O-acetylsucrose P. cochinchinensis [108]
476 3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-3′-O-acetylsucrose P. cochinchinensis [108]
477 3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-4′-O-acetylsucrose P. cochinchinensis [108]
478 3,6′-Di-O-benzoylsucrose P. cochinchinensis [108]
479 3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside P. cochinchinensis [149]
480 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside P. reticulatus [118]
481 3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside P. cochinchinensis [149]
482 3-O-Benzoyl-6′-O-(E)-cinnamoylsucrose P. cochinchinensis [108]
483 4,4,8-Trimethoxy chroman P. amarus [273]
484 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde P. urinaria [73]
485 4-Hydroxysesamin P. niruri [274]
486 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural P. emblica Antioxidant [171]
487 Aquilegiolide P. anisolobus [138]
487 Aquilegiolide P. klotzschianus [275]
488 Bis(2-ethylicosyl)phthalate P. muellerianus [92]
489 Bis(2-ethyloctyl)phthalate P. muellerianus [92]
490 Di-O-methylcrenatin P. cochinchinensis [149]
491 Byzantionoside B P. multiflorus [276]
492 Carthamoside B5 P. reticulatus [118]
493 Dendranthemoside B P. urinaria [141]
494 Hovetrichoside A P. reticulatus [118]
495 Isotachioside P. reticulatus [118]
496 Menisdaurilide P. anisolobus [138]
496 Menisdaurilide P. klotzschianus [275]
497 Methyl (1 R,2R,2′Z)-2-(5′-hydroxy-pent-2′-enyl)-3-oxocyclopentaneacetate P. urinaria [73]
498 Mucic acid P. emblica [277]
499 Mucic acid 1-methyl ester-6-ethyl ester P. emblica [114]
500 Penicillide P. emblica [114]
501 Phthalic acid bis(2,5-dimethylhexyl) ester P. urinaria [99]
502 Phyllanthoid A P. cochinchinensis Antitumor [278]
503 Phyllanthoid B P. cochinchinensis [278]
504 Phyllanthurinolactone P. urinaria [279]
505 Phyllanthusone P. fraternus [121]
506 Phyllester P. niruri [157]
507 Purpactin A P. emblica [114]
508 Roseoside P. multiflorus [276]
509 Succinic acid P. niruri [280]
510 Terephthalic acid mono-[2-(4-carboxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-vinyl] ester P. urinaria [255]
511 Vanilloloside P. cochinchinensis [149]
512 Xanthoxyline P. sellowianus [281]