Table 2.

Serum NEFA level (mmol/mL) in different study groups.

Age (weeks)	Sex	CF1-CD	CF1-HCD	OF1-CD	OF1-HCD	MF1-CD	MF1-HCD
5	Male	1.14 ± 0.12	1.22 ± 0.13	1.2 ± 0.12	1.24 ± 0.15∗	1.10 ± 0.14	1.14 ± 0.13
	Female	1.22 ± 0.15	1.26 ± 0.14	1.3 ± 0.14	1.31 ± 0.13	1.24 ± 0.13@	1.3 ± 0.12@
10	Male	1.15 ± 0.12	1.33 ± 0.12∗	1.26 ± 0.10∗	1.38 ± 0.14∗	1.10 ± 0.12	1.33 ± 0.14∗
	Female	1.23 ± 0.12	1.37 ± 0.18∗	1.30 ± 0.11	1.45 ± 0.15∗	1.28 ± 0.14	1.32 ± 0.17
15	Male	1.21 ± 0.15	1.39 ± 0.14∗	1.32 ± 0.12	1.44 ± 0.12∗	1.16 ± 0.15	1.4 ± 0.16∗
	Female	1.30 ± 0.18	1.42 ± 0.13	1.34 ± 0.13	1.48 ± 0.16∗	1.32 ± 0.16	1.42 ± 0.15
20	Male	1.20 ± 0.11	1.42 ± 0.12∗	1.34 ± 0.11∗	1.5 ± 0.15∗	1.18 ± 0.15#	1.47 ± 0.16∗
	Female	1.33 ± 0.12	1.48 ± 0.12∗	1.35 ± 0.12	1.55 ± 0.13∗	1.34 ± 0.17@	1.41 ± 0.17
25	Male	1.19 ± 0.12	1.48 ± 0.13∗	1.37 ± 0.12∗	1.56 ± 0.14∗	1.11 ± 0.14#	1.52 ± 0.15∗
	Female	1.41 ± 0.13@	1.51 ± 0.12	1.40 ± 0.16	1.57 ± 0.13∗	1.35 ± 0.17#@	1.48 ± 0.19
30	Male	1.21 ± 0.15	1.53 ± 0.16∗	1.40 ± 0.10∗	1.64 ± 0.14∗	1.17 ± 0.11	1.62 ± 0.16∗
	Female	1.42 ± 0.21@	1.51 ± 0.15	1.44 ± 0.16	1.56 ± 0.16	1.36 ± 0.15@	1.62 ± 0.19∗

Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 10). CF1-CD: F1 offspring of control mothers under control diet, CF1-HCD: F1 offspring of control mothers under HCD, OF1-CD: F1 offspring of obese mothers under control diet, and OF1-HCD: F1 offspring of obese mothers under HCD, MF1-CD: F1 offspring of malnourished mothers under control diet, and MF1-HCD: F1 offspring of malnourished mothers under HCD. The symbol ∗ indicates significant difference from CF1-CD by ANOVA (p < 0.05), the symbol # indicates significant difference from CF-HCD by ANOVA (p < 0.05), and the symbol @ indicates significant difference from male at each age by t-test.